[烛光生存狂]-【卫国战争老兵回忆】贝尼迪克伊里奇卡尔多波尔采夫

Guards Lieutenant Benedikt Ilyich Kardopoltsev. Participated in the GPW from 10/43 till 5/45, flew La-5 and La-7.

照片注释：近卫军中尉贝尼迪克伊里奇卡尔多波尔采夫。于1043年10月-1945年5月间参加伟大卫国战争，曾驾驶拉-5和拉-7型飞机。

According to Mikhail Bykov has 6 enemy planes on his account:

根据米哈伊尔贝科夫提供的战果记录，显示他曾经获得六个战绩

12.02.44 FW-190

04.08.44 FW-190

11.02.45 Ju-87

12.02.45 FW-190

20.03.45 Me-109

07.05.45 FW-190

Interview taken by Oleg Korytov and Konstantin Chirkin.

Redactor: Igor Zhidov.

Benedikt Ilyich Kardopoltsev:

I’m 84 now, I was born here, in Leningrad, on 28-th of July 1922.

贝尼迪克伊里奇卡尔多波尔采夫：

我现在84岁了， 1922年6月28日出生在列宁格勒。

— What educational status do you have?

— 请问您所受到的教育程度是什么？

On 12-th line of Vasilievskii Island, near Frunze military school there was ordinary school No 12. The building was great, it used to be a gymnasium before revolution. In 1938 we were moved from there. The building there was given to the military students, and I was sent to the school No5 on 13-th line between Srednii斯列德尼 and Bolshoi博利绍伊 prospect. There I almost finished 10-th grade. I always wanted to get to the aero club, but when I first applied I was rejected by medical commission – they thought that I was too short. At the same time I used to be a yachtsmen, and since I had no chance to become a pilot, I decided to participate at the yachts race. We were racing for two and a half month, and during this time I built up quite heavily, so in the autumn I had no problems with applying to the Second Leningrad Aero Club. Since it was a day-time education, I had to change normal school to the “school of the working youth”. As long as I was studying at the aero club I got a scholarship, I was fed at the clubs canteen and we had free uniform. We also flew quite a lot.

瓦斯利耶夫岛12号大街上，也就是伏龙芝军校附近的12中。学校的建筑很漂亮，在十月革命以前那里曾经是体育馆。1938年的时候我们学校从这栋房子里搬了出去，那里移交给军校学员使用，而我则转学到了位于斯列德尼和博利绍伊大街之间的5中。在那里我读完了10年级课程。我总是想去航空俱乐部，但最初我没能通过体检他们认为我个子太矮了。而因为不能成为一名飞行员，我选择了去当一名帆船运动员。我决定参加帆船比赛。我们训练比赛了大约两个半月，在此期间我的个头也长得很快，因此到了这年的秋天我毫无障碍的进入列宁格勒第二航空俱乐部。因为那是一所全日制学校，因此我不得不从普通学校里转学到了这所“在职青年学校”。在航空俱乐部学习期间我学到了很多东西，俱乐部的伙食也不错，我们还有统一的制服穿。而且我们也受到了系统的飞行训练。

— Where was your base airfield?

你们基地的位置在哪？

Now there is the ending metrostation “Obuhovo” 奥布霍夫（罗斯托夫附近）. Nowadays it is quite fast to get there, but we had to go by train from Moskow railway station… It took us about 45 minutes to get there.

在奥布霍夫，是个很大的铁路终点站，现在到那里去很方便，不过那时候我们得搭乘从莫斯科出发的火车……我们坐了大约45分钟的火车。

At first we had some theory, but in about two or three days we started flying with an instructor in an U-2. There also were I-16, TB-1 and TB-3 on our airfield, but we did not get to fly them – but our instructors used to fly them before or after the main core of students, just “for pleasure” – taking off and landing... I got fascinated by TB’s – our first bombers…

最开始我们是进行理论学习，但过了两三天以后就开始和教官一起飞乌—2了。我们机场上还有伊-16，TB-1和TB-3，我们这些菜鸟当然不可能驾驶这些飞机—不过我们教官在带学员飞行以前或者以后，常常会驾驶这些飞机上天转几圈，不为别的，其实就是为了“消遣”—然后再降落……我当时对TB系列非常着迷，那是我们的第一代轰炸机……

I joined the aero club in September 1940, and finished educational program in March 1941. there were 60 of us, and there was a commission from Moscow, which picked 30 of us and sent them to Vologda, to the bomber-pilots school. The rest were sent to the Bataisk, to the fighter-pilots school. I wanted to apply for bomber school, but my instructor – a very wise man, told to me:

«You should go to Bataisk巴泰斯克, as you were told, you will never regret it…»

我在1940年9月进入航空俱乐部，并在1941年3月完成了航空俱乐部的教程。当时我们一共有60个人，而一个莫斯科方面的委员会从我们这批人里挑了30个人送到沃洛格达，那里有一所轰炸机飞行员学校。其他人则被派往位于巴泰斯克的战斗机飞行员学校。我其实本意是想去轰炸机学校，但是我的教官—一个非常睿智的人，告诉我说：

“你应该服从分配，去巴泰斯克，我保证你不会后悔的……”

And on 15-th or 17-th of april we were told to gather ourselves and be ready to depart.

I said:

«I haven’t finished my education.».

«Take a note from your school that you are studying in 10-th grade».

So I did, but in the end I did not need it – 9 classes of education was enough to study at the flight school.

4月15日或17日，我们受命集合并准备出发。

我当时说：

“我还没有从学校毕业呢。”

“你可以通过学校提供的教材学习十年级课程”

所以后来我就这样办了，但后来我也不需要了，因为九年级的文化水平应付航空学校的学习已经足够了。

In Bataisk we were met, underwent medical commission. I was sent to 8-th squadron, and we started theoretical education once again. Education was good, as well as teachers. Then we moved to the summer camps. Each squadron had it’s own base – our was near Bataisk. We flew UT-2 there.

我们后来到了巴泰斯克，首先是接受体检。我被调往第8中队，然后我们立即开始了理论学习。学校的课程和老师都一样出色。然后我们就去了夏令营。每个中队都有属于自己的机场—我们中队的就在巴泰斯克附近。我们在那里驾驶乌特—2。

Bataisk flight school instructors: Oberyukhin, unidentified, Myagkii, Cyclonov

巴泰斯克航校教官：奥别留欣、无名氏、米亚赫基、塞克罗诺夫

— About UT-2 there is a lot of rumours going around – it supposedly was strict plane to fly, had a tendency to enter flat spins…

We were pilots! We finished aero club, and although they tried to scare us, we were too young to be afraid. Flat spins were more common to the UT-1, it required exceptional training. But we never flew it – we ended program with UT-2 and moved on to the UTI-4. By this time the germans captured Taganrog, almost captured Rostov, and we were moved from Bataisk to Azov.

—关于乌特—2有不少风言风语—据说这型飞机很难驾驶，很容易就会进入尾旋（尾旋是飞机的攻角(迎角)超过临界迎角后，发生的一种连续的自动的旋转运动。在尾旋发生过程中，飞机沿着一条小半径的螺旋线航迹一面旋转、一面急剧下降，并同时绕滚转、俯仰、偏航三轴不断旋转。这种重心沿陡的螺旋线航迹急剧下降的自发运动—译者注）

—我们毕竟是飞行员！我们从航空俱乐部毕业以后，尽管那些教官们总是吓唬我们，但是我们还是初生牛犊不怕虎。乌特-1更容易进入尾旋，所以那种飞机需要特别的训练，但是我们从来没驾驶过这种飞机。我们在乌特-2上完成了教程之后就转飞乌特-4了。但当时德军占领了塔甘罗格，并逼近罗斯托夫，所以我们不得不从巴泰斯克疏散到了亚述海附近。

— How did you found out that war has begun?

— 你是怎么知道战争爆发的消息呢？

We used to live in the tents near our airfield, and one night we were raised by alarm. We were gathered together and told:

«War had begun!»

It was Sunday, four, maybe five o’clock in the morning. We were directed to do something – some were told to help load ammo, some helped technitians to prepare planes, some had order to camouflage planes.

My commander asked:

«Who knows how to use Degtyaryov machinegun?»

I knew, so I said:

«I’m ready!».

我们当时住在机场附近的帐篷里，突然有一天晚上被警报吵醒了，大家列队之后上级告诉我们向我们宣布：

“战争爆发了！”

那是个星期天，大约是凌晨四点或五点的时光。所有人都被指派去执行各种各样的任务—有的人奉命去搬运弹药，有的人帮助机械师为飞机做战斗准备，有的人则受命为飞机敷设伪装。

我们中队的中队长问大家：

“你们谁会操纵捷格加廖夫机枪？”

我站出来说“我会用”

He gave me two students to carry cartriges and machine gun:

&laq

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此贴已由管理员在 2010-11-26 13:13:05 执行 +600分 操作

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