[烛光生存狂]-苏联人的缩写

1.ABTU - Avto-Brone-Tankovoe Upravlenie - the Truck-Armor-Tank Directorate, also see the GABTU

装甲坦克兵局

2.AMTORG - Amerikanskaya Torgovlya - Trade Company with USA

对美贸易公司

3.Artkom - Artillerijskiy Komitet - the Artillery Committee

炮兵委员会

4.BOT - Bronirovannaya Ognevaya Tochka - Armored Firing Point

装甲火力点

5.ChKZ - Chelyabinskiy Kirovskiy Zavod - the Kirov Factory in Chelyabinsk

车里雅宾斯克基洛夫工厂（列宁格勒有另一个基洛夫工厂）

6.ChTZ - Chelyabinskiy Traktorniy Zavod - the Tractor Factory in Chelyabinsk

车里雅宾斯克拖拉机工厂

7.CMVS - Centralniy Muzei Voorushennikh Sil - Central Museum of the Armed Forces

武装力量中央博物馆

8.DT - Degtyarev Tankoviy - the machine-gun developed by V.A.Degtyarev

捷格佳廖夫坦克机枪缩写

9.GAZ - Gorkovskiy Avromobilnij Zavod - the Gorkij Automobile Factory

高尔基汽车制造厂

10.GAU - Glavnoe Artilleristkoye Upravlenie - the Chief Artillery Department

炮兵总局

11.GABTU - Glavnoe Avto-Brone-Tankovoe Upravlenie - the Chief Truck-Armor-Tank Directorate

装甲坦克兵总局

12.GBTU - Glavnoe BroneTankovoe Upravlenie - the Chief Tank Department

坦克兵总局

13.GKB - Glavnoe Konstruktorskoe Buro - the Chief Design Bureau

总设计局

14.GPU - Glavnoye Politicheskoye Upravleniye - State Political Administration (secret police), also see OGPU

政治保卫总局（内务人民委员会前身）

15.GKO - Gosudarstvennij Komitet Oboroniy - the State Defense Committee

国防委员会（不是国防人民委员会，他相当于现在的国家安全会议）

16.GOKO - see the GKO

同上

17.GULAG - Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei - Main Council of Prisoner Camps

劳改营总局

18.GUVP - Glavnoe Upravlenie Voennoi Promyshlennosti - Main Council of Military Industry

军事工业总局

19.KA - usually Krasnaya Armiya - Red Army

红军

20.KB - Konstruktorskoe Buro - Design Bureau

设计局

21.KhPZ - Kharkovskij Parovozostroitelnij Zavod - Kharkov Locomotive Factory

哈尔科夫蒸汽机车制造厂

22.KVZhD - Kitaisko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga - the Eastern-Chinese Rail Road

中（国）-（远）东铁路

23.KTZ - Kirovskij Tankovij Zavod - the Kirov Tank Factory

基洛夫坦克厂

24.Narkom - Narodniy Komissar - Peoples' Commissar (equal to Minister)

人民委员

25.Narkomat - Narodniy Komissariat - Peoples' Commissariat (equal to Ministry)

人民委员会

26.Narkomvoenmor - Narodniy Komissar po Voennim i Morskim Delam - Peoples' Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs

军事与海军人民委员（分家之前）

27.NKB - Naucho-konstruktorskoye Byuro - the Research Design Bureau

科研设计局

28.NKO - Narodnyi Kommisariat Oborony - the People's Commissariat of Defense

国防人民委员会

29.NKSM - Narodnyi Kommisariat Srednego Mashinostroeniya - the People's Commissariat of the Medium Machine-Building

中等工业人民委员会

30.NKV - Narodnyi Kommisariat Vooruzhenij - the People's Commissariat of Armaments

装备（武器）人民委员会

31.NKVM - Narodnyi Kommisariat Voennogo Mashinostroeniya - the People's Commissariat of the War Machine-Building

军械制造人民委员会

32.NKVD - Narodnyi Kommisariat Vnutrennikh Del - the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs

内务人民委员会

33.NKTP - Narodij Komissariat Tankovoj Promyslennosti - the People's Commissariat of the Tank Industry

坦克工业人民委员会

34.NTK - Nauchno-Tekhnicheskiy Komitet - the Scientific-Technical Committee

科技委员会

35.OAT - Orudiino-Arsenal'nyi Trest - Artillery Arsenal Trust

弹药托拉斯

36.ODVA - Otdel'naya Dalnevostochnaya Armiya - Independent Far East Army

独立远东集团军

37.OGPU - Ob'edinennoye Glavnoye Politicheskoye Upravleniye - Unified State Political Administration (secret police), also see GPU

国家政治保卫总局

38.OKB - Opytno-Konstruktorskoe Buro - the Pilot Design Bureau

实验设计局

39.OSOAVIAKhIM - Obshestvo Sodeistviya Oborone, Aviatzionnomy i Khimicheskomy Stroitel'stvu - The Association for Assistance of Defense, Aircraft and Chemical Development.

全苏支援陆海空军志愿协会

40.OTTPP - Otdelniy Tyazhelij Tankovij Polk Proriva - Independent Heavy Tank Breakthrough Regiment (also see TTPP)

独立重型突破坦克团

41.RGAKFD - Rossijskii Gosudarstvennii Arkhiv Kino-Foto-Dokumentov - Russian State Archive of Films and Photo Documents

俄罗斯国家影片照片档案馆

42.RGAE - Rossijskii Gosudarstvennii Arkhiv Ekonomiki - Russian State Archive of Economy

俄罗斯国家经济档案馆

43.RGK - Rezerv Glavnogo Komandovaniya - a Reserve of the High Command.

总司令部预备队

44.RKKA - Raboche-Krest'yanskaya Krasnaya Armiya - the Army of Workers and Peasants, or simply the Red Army.

工农红军

45.RSFSR - Rossijskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Federativnaya Sovetskaya Respublika - Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, one of 15 Soviet republics. Today, it is Russian Federation.

俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（这里的俄语翻译对应不对，Sovetskaya应在前，Sotsialisticheskaya在后）

46.RVS - (or Revvoensovet) Revolutionniy Voennij Sovet - the Revolutionary Military Council.

革命军事委员会

47.RVGK - Rezerv Verkhovnogo Glavnokomandovaniya - see RGK.

最高统帅部预备队

48.SAP - Samokhodno-Artillerijskij Polk - the Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment

自行火炮团

49.SKB - Samostoyatelnoe Konstruktorskoe Buro - the Independent Design Bureau

独立设计局

50.SNK - Sovet Narodnikh Komissarov - the Council of Peoples' Commissars (Council of Ministers)

Sovnarkom see the SNK

人民委员会（人民委员会的合称），首长为人民委员会主席（等于总理）

51.STZ - Stalingradskij Traktornij Zavod - the Stalingrad Tractor Factory

斯大林格勒拖拉机厂

52.TSAP - Tyazhelij Samokhodno-Artillerijskij Polk - the Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment

重型自行火炮团

53.TsK VKP(B) - Tsentral'niy Komitet Vsesojuznoi Kommunisticheskoi Partii (bolshevikov) - the Central Comittee of the All-Union Communist Party (of bolsheviks), later VKP(B) was renamed to CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union)

联共（布）中央委员会

54.TTPP - Tyazhelij Tankovij Polk Proriva - the Heavy Tank Breakthrough Regiment

重型突破坦克团

55.TsAKB - Tsentral'noye Artillerijckoe Konstruktorskoe Buro - the Central Artillery Design Bureau

中央炮兵设计局

56.UZTM - Uralskiy Zavod Tyazhelogo Mashinostroyeniya - the Ural Heavy Machine-Building Factory

乌拉尔重型机械制造厂

57.UMMA or UMM RKKA Upravlenie Motorizatzii i Mekhanizatzii Armii - the Directorate of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army

红军摩托化和机械化管理局

58.VIM BTVT - Voenno-Istoricheskij Musej Bronetankovogo Vooruzheniya i Tekhniki - the Military-Historical Museum of Armored Transporters and Tanks

装甲坦克兵装备与技术历史博物馆

59.VOAO - Vsesoiuznoe Orudiino-Arsenal'noe Ob'edineniye - All-Union Artillery Arsenal Association

全苏火炮弹药联合体

60.VSNKh - Vysshiy Sovet Narodnogo Khozyaistva - the Supreme Soviet of the People's Economy

最高人民经济委员会

61.YaAZ - Yaroslavskij Avtomobilniy Zavod - the Yaroslavskiy Automoblile Factory

雅罗斯拉夫尔汽车制造厂

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