[烛光生存狂]-苏联坦克王牌简介

First of all, these are the T-34 crews of the 1st Guard Tank Army of General Michail Katukov, who got a reputation of the Tigers & Panthers hunters. On July 7, 1943 a platoon of the 1st Guard Tank Brigade held defense of Oboyan road near Yakovlev village.

卡图科夫指挥的近卫第1坦克集团军的T-34坦克手们都是优秀的虎豹猎手。1943年7月7日，近卫第1坦克旅的1个坦克排奉命保卫Yakovlev村边的奥博扬公路。

At the dawn seven Tigers and about a regiment of infantry appeared on the road. Later on, the Germans were reinforced by new tank formations, which had Tigers as well. During the whole day, eight T-34/76, hidden in ambush repelled German attacks. At that day, the crew of the Guard Lt. Georgy Bessarabov open his score of the knocked out German Heavy Panzers. T-VIH, happened to be his third Panzer, which he burnt by the afternoon. Bessarabov knocked out this Tiger from ambush penetrating the side armor.Later that day, Bessarabov’s crew knocked out two more Tigers. Later, Guard Lt. Bessarabov increased his score of destroyed Panzers till twelve including five Tigers. Unfortunately, on December 29, 1943 Guard Lt. Bessarabov died in the combats near Kazatin town.

在黎明十分，7辆老虎和大约1个团的步兵出现在公路上。不久，德国人得到了另外一队老虎的增援。一整天，8辆设伏的T-34/76击退了德国人的进攻。那天，近卫军中尉Georgy Bessarabov 的车组首开击毁德国重型坦克的记录。一辆六型坦克（虎－H）成为了他们的第三个战果。当天下午，他在一次伏击中击穿了这辆坦克的侧面装甲。

The Tank Ace of the Russian 200th Tank Brigade of the 1st Guard Tank Army, Lt. Michail Zamula knocked out seven Tigers.

近卫第1坦克集团军第200坦克旅的Michail Zamula中尉击毁了7辆老虎。

The platoon commander of the 53th Tank Brigade, Lt. Aleksander Milyukov knocked out six Tigers and one Panther. Aleksander Milyukov arrived to the front in 1942 and started as a mechanic –driver of the KV tank but soon was appointed as a T-34/76 tank commander. In February 1943 in combats near Kharkov Milyukov achieved his first win over Tiger. During Kursk battle, the crew of Lt. Milyukov knocked out one Panther and three Tigers. Later in 1945, Aleksander Milyukov destroyed two more Tigers ans was awarded as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

第53坦克旅的坦克排长亚历山大•米留科夫（Aleksander Milyukov）中尉，击毁了6辆老虎和1辆豹。1942年，亚历山大•米留科夫作为一名KV重型坦克上的驾驶员/机修工上的前线，但是不久他就被任命为一名T-34/76坦克车长。1943年2月，在哈尔科夫附近的战斗中首开记录，干掉了1辆老虎。在库尔斯克战役中，米留科夫中尉的车组一共击毁了1辆豹和3辆老虎。1945年末，亚历山大•米留科夫又干掉了2辆老虎，为此获得可苏联英雄称号。

Among Russian Tank Aces I would like single out Lt. Grigory Brazhnikov, T-34 tank commander and Lt. Ivan Hizenko, JS-2 Tank commander.

Grigory Brazhnikov demonstrated excellent skills in Kursk Battle. In the beginning of this battle, his crew knocked out one Pz-III and one Tiger. Later on just in one combat, Lt. Brazhnikov knocked out four Tigers! from the distance of 350-400 meters using eight shells. But the fifth Tiger burnt Brazhnikov’s T-34 but fortunately the crew survived.

Grigory Brazhnikov中尉同样在库尔斯克战役中表现出了极高的战术素养。在战役初期，他的T-34 车组就击毁了1辆三号坦克和1辆老虎。再紧接着的一场战斗中，Brazhnikov中尉在350-400米的距离用了8发炮弹击毁了4辆老虎。第5辆老虎击中了他的坐车，幸运的是，中尉的车组全部死里逃生。

Guard Lt. Hizenko participated in the breakthrough of German defense near Ruzhan town in Poland. On January 15, 1945 Hizenko engaged in the combat with ten German heavy Panzers and knocked out five of them! In the same combat courageous tank ace was died.

1945年1月15日，近卫军中尉Hizenko在一次战斗中遭遇了10辆德国重型坦克，他的JS-2车组击毁了其中的5辆。遗憾的是这位英勇的坦克王牌也在这场战斗中阵亡了。

Four Tigers were knoked out by the Guard Jr. Lt. Vasily Yermolaev, tank commander of the 12th Guard Tank Brigade in a combat near Zanki village, Shitomir area on December 7, 1943.

1943年12月，第12近卫坦克旅的近卫军上尉Vasily Yermolaev在日托米尔的Zanki村附近的一次战斗中，击毁了4辆老虎。

In December 1943 in combats near Shitomir, Guard Jr. Lt. Ivan Golub, T-34 tank commander of the 13th Guard Tank Brigade (4th Gurad Tank Corps of the 60th Army) knocked out three Tigers and two Panthers.

1943年在日托米尔附近的战斗中，第60集团军第4近卫坦克军第13近卫坦克旅的近卫军少尉Ivan Golub击毁了3辆老虎和2辆豹。

Ivan Golub arrived to the 1st Ukrainian Front on December 6, 1943 just after completion of the Orel Armor-Tank School and distinguished himself with outstanding skills in combats near Shitomir. In one of the day of the Russian offensive, T-34 of Ivan Golub together with other tanks broke in Genovichi village and destroyed in half an hour several guns and trucks.

从奥廖尔(Orel)坦克学校完成学业后,Ivan Golub分派到了第1乌克兰方面军.在日托米尔附近的战斗中一战成名.在一次战斗中,Ivan Golub的T-34和几辆坦克一起突进到了Genovichi村.在半个小时的战斗中击毁了几门火炮和卡车.

However, Germans undertook counter attack. Ivan Golub managed to disguise his T-34 in ambush when two Tigers came closer to the village. With the first shot the crew of Ivan Golub knocked out the first Tiger and with the next shot burnt the secong Tiger.

之后,德国人发动了反攻.在2辆老虎接近的时候Ivan Golub的T-34进行了伏击.IvanGolub车组第一炮就击毁了1辆老虎,第二炮把第2辆老虎打冒烟.

On December 24, 1944 the Shitomir-Berdichev operation commenced and in six days in the evening of December 31, 1943, T-34 of Ivan Golub was the first machine from the group of Russian tanks which reached the edge of the Visokaja Pech village, Shitomir area, where German armor machines were located.

1944年12月24日在日托米尔-别尔季切夫(Shitomir-Berdichev)行动进行到了第6天的时候.1943年12月31日傍晚,IvanGolub的T-34作为先锋第一个冲进了日托米尔地区的Visokaja Pech村.此地驻扎有大量的德军.

Skillfully using his surprise attack the crew of Ivan Golub destroyed three Tigers, two Panthers, five guns and a lot of German infantry solders. Hence, during twenty days in December 1943, Jr. Lt. Ivan Golub scored seven wins over newest German Panzers (Panthers and Tigers). Unfortunately, on January 5, 1944 in a combat near Gordeevka village, Shitomir area Ivan Golub died. In his last combat he destroyed several Pak guns. Ivan Golub was awarded as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

在这次突袭中,Ivan Golub车组一共击毁了3辆老虎,2辆豹子,5门火炮和大量德国士兵.然后,在1943年12月的二十天里,Jr. Lt. Ivan Golub的战果包括了7辆最新的德国坦克(老虎和豹子).遗憾的是,1944年1月5日,在Shitomir地区的Gordeevka村附近的战斗中,Ivan Golub阵亡.在最后的战斗中他摧毁了几门反坦克炮.Ivan Golub被授予了苏联英雄称号.

In the course of the Vistula-Oder operation the 52nd Russian Guard Tank Brigade of the 3rd Guard Tank Army was rapidly advancing forward. Germans decided to repel Russian offensive. At the dawn of February 9, 1945, fourty Stukas bombers appeared in the air above the Russian Tank Brigade.

在维斯杜拉河-奥得河Oder(Vistula-Oder)行动期间,第3近卫坦克军的第52近卫坦克旅快速向前突进.德国人决定击退苏联人的攻势.1945年2月9日黎明,40架斯图卡俯冲轰炸机出现在了苏联坦克旅的上空.

Owning to the excellent skills of the tank crews, the Tank Brigade avoided any casualties. The numerical strength of the 52nd Tank Brigade at that moment was around 35-40 tanks. And let’s imagine how 40 Stukas attacked 35-40 Russian tanks and didn’t destroy a single tank. That was not a single case but mass evidence of the demonstrated outstanding skills of the Russian tank crews.

得益于坦克乘员们的高超记忆,坦克旅没有遭受损失.第52坦克旅大约有35-40辆坦克.让我们想象下40架斯图卡攻击35-40辆坦克最后却1辆也没有击毁.

Having crossed Vistula River, the tank Batalion of Major Golomidov (52th Guard Tank Brigade) stationed in the edge of a forest. Two T-34/85 of Sr. Lt. Tokarev and Lt. Krainov were hidden in ambush in 1,5 km from the main forces of the Batalion.

In the morning, after ai

相关连接:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KV-1

http://armor.kiev.ua/Battle/WWII/kolobanov/?img=04.gif.html

The newspaper "Into the glory of the native land" from 09.09.06

Main battle of Senior Lieutenant Zinoviy Kolobanov.

"To stand to death!" - task I obtained personally from the division commander Baranov, told Kolobanov after war to Leningrad journalists. - he showed me on the map the fork of the roads, which go in the Luga and Kingisepp, and he ordered: "to overlap and to stand to death". Situation in the environs of Leningrad was such, that I perceived the order of division commander literally. Yes, to step back was already nowhere: behind was Leningrad...

Kolobanov told: "when I returned to the company, they soldiers already concluded loading rounds. Were taken mainly armor-piercing. Two fire units. There were three roads, which should be be overlapped, .

I gave orders to the crew, to defend roads on the flanks, and I decided to defend the road in the center. With the tank commanders we supported radio communication. Company sent two tanks - Lieutenant Sergeyev and Junior Lieutenants Yevdokimenko - to the Luga road (now - Kiev highway). Two additional KV under the command of Lieutenant Lastochkin and Junior Lieutenant Degtyar were directed to protect the road, which leads to Volosovo. Tank of company commander stood in ambush in the road, which connects Tallin highway with the road to Marienburg - in the North outskirts of Krasnogvardeysk.

Let us again give word to Zinof kolobanov: "road went past us at small angle, excellently examined. We began organization of the position for the ambush. But to dig out caponnier for KV - this, I will directly say, heavy labor. On top of that soil fell strong. But we equipped the primary position, and spare. Tank was placed, all they thoroughly disguised ".

For his tank Kolobanov determined position in such a way, that in the sector of fire was the longest, well opened section of road. Distance to it about 150 meter. Around in the field the untidy stacks was seen: the extensive swampy meadows were pulled along both sides of road in Marienburg. There was even small lake with the ducks carelessly floating on it.

Nearer to the night approached infantry cover. Very young Lieutenant reported Kolobanovu, that he arrived at his disposal. Experienced tanker understood: from the infantry in this battle it will be little to sense. But fearing, that the Germans will visit KV into the rear and will blind crew by the smoke pots, he ordered to place infantrymen behind the tank, in the side so that they would look after the flanks.

"To the battle!"

19 August 1941. Morning. The sun rose. About ten o`clock they heard shots to the left - on the road, where held defense the armored machines of Lieutenant Lastochkin and Junior Lieutenant Degtyar. They reported on the radio that one of the crews engaged the battle with the German tanks. Kolobanov called for the commander of the infantry unit and ordered: to him to open fire only after KV`s gun will fire. About two o`clock appeared enemy vihicles. After slamming the hulls, crew stood still at their places. Gunner Senior Sergeant Andrey Usov reported, that he sees three motorcycles with the carriages. The order of the commander followed: - don`t open fire! German motorcyclists rushed forward to the side of Marienburg, without noticing disguised in the ambush KV. Carrying out the order Of Kolobanov, reconnaissance and the infantrymen did not begin to open fire also. Dust yet did not calm down , when column appearad . In front - staff vihicles, after them - tanks. To Leningrad moved units of the 10th tank regiment of the eighth tank division of Wehrmacht.

T -.III and T -.IV moved on the reduced distance, substituting their left boards almost on strict angle to KV`s gun: ideal targets! Their hulls were opened, part of the Germans sat on the armor. Crew even distinguished their faces - it was only 150 meter to the road!

Column pulled out along the highway. It seemed it will be no end. "eighteen... Twenty... Twenty two!", - counted the tanks Kolobanov. At this time with the company commander along the radio connected battalion commander Shpiller. He sternly asked: - "Kolobanov, why you let Germans to pass?!" To answer battalion commander there was no time: leading tank slowly left to the cross-road and close approached two birches - orientator №1.

Leading tank they blowed with the first round. By the second shot, directly on the cross-road, was stopped the second tank. The plug arose on the road. Column was pressed as spring, and tanks merged into one gray wall. Kolobanov ordered to transfer fire to the tail of column in order to finally lock it on the road. So enemy was in the trap: neither forward nor back tanks could move, and they did not dare to roll up to the swampy field. First time germans could not even determine from where shooting is conducted, and they opened fire from their guns on the shocks of hays, which immidiatelly caught fire. But soon ambush was discovered, and tank duel of one KV against eighteen German tanks began. To the Kolobanov`s tank was brought down entire deg of armor-piercing shells. About what thaught enemy tankers, turning towers and loking to the target sights? Probably, lonely Soviet tank seemed them a suicider. They yet did not know that they deal with KV.

From the masking soon did`t remain anything. Tankers suffocate from gunpowder gases, became deaf from the frequent impacts of German rounds about the armor. Loader, Red Army private Nikolai Rodenkov worked in the rabid rate, forcing into the breech of gun round after round. Usov didn`t abandon the target sight, and continued to conduct fire...

Kolobanov recalled after the war: "I`m frequently asked: did I feel fear at that moment? It is uncomfortable to answer, you can think that I`m boasting. But I felt no fear. I will explain, why. I`m soldier. After retirement for twenty three years worked in the national economy. But nevertheless entire life it felt myself soldier. At that time division commander gave me order "to stand to death". These words are not some emotional formulation, but precise order. I accepted it to the performance. It was finished, if it is necessary, to die. And no fear I had and couldn`t have ".

... the commanders of the tanks, which held defense on other roads, reported on the radio about the situation in their sections. Kolobanov understood from their reports that there also occur fierce fightings and reinforcment will not come...

Understanding, that burn into the trap, Germans attempted somehow to maneuver. But they got stuck in the swamp. KV`s rounds struck their tanks one after another. But numerous direct hits of enemy rounds did not cause special harm to Soviet tank. Infantry unit came to help German tankers. Germans rolled for the road anti-tank guns. Kolobanovnoted these preparations of the enemy. - orientator is two! - he yelled. - straight line, under the front panel, fragmentation - fire! Usov

struck by HE fragmentation round the antitank guns. When German infantry joined the battle the infantry unit located behind KV began fire. Usov managed to destroy one of the guns immediately. But the second gun had time to produce several shots. One of them broke the scanning periscope, from which conducted the battlefield surveillance Kolobanov, and another, after striking under the tower, wedged it. Usov soon was possible to break that gun, but KV lost the possibility to turn its seven-ton tower. Now the corrective turns of the gun to the right and to the left could be made, only turning entire tank.

And again word to Kolobanov: "What does remember tanker about the battle? Crossing of sight. Here stress is such, that the time is compressed, to the outside thoughts there is not second. I remember, as my fellows shouted: "hurray!", "it burns!.."

新用户注册返回首页
首页上一页下一页尾页页次1/1 转到第页