[烛光生存狂]-二战后的德国装甲车辆

Swiss Jagdpanzer G-13

After May of 1945, production of Hetzer (also abandomed and damaged vehicles were repaired) now designated ST(Stihac Tanku)-I continued at Skoda and Praga Works in Czechoslovakia until early 1960s.

1945年5月后，追猎者被重新命名为ST(Stihac Tanku)-I继续在捷克斯洛伐克的Skoda和Praga工厂一直生产到1960年初。

Along with ST-I, 50 unarmed training versions (some were fitted with superstructures) designated as ST-III/CVP were produced. In 1949, modified hull of ST-I (with removed armament and opening enclosed) was mounted with modified PzKpfw 38(t) turret. The turret was armed with 7.92mm ZPB-A or 7.62mm DT-28 machine gun (left side) and German Flammenwerfer 41 flamethrower (right side).

除了ST-I，又生产了50辆被无武装的训练车型（其中的一些安装了上层结构），称为ST-III/CVP。1949年，在ST-I改进的车体（撤除了武备，顶部敞开）上安装了一个改进的PzKpfw 38(t)炮塔。炮塔左侧装备了一挺ZPB-A7.92mm机枪或DT-28 7.62mm机枪，右侧则装备了德国的Flammenwerfer 41喷火器。

This flamethrowing tank was designated PM-I and prototype was completed in 1951. It was tested in 1953, but in 1955 Czechoslovak army was not interested in such vehicle anymore and PM-I was cancelled. In 1950, CKD produced prototype of tractor/recovery vehicle based on ST-I, designated Praga VT-III. Czechoslovakian Army was equipped with some 249 ST-1 in 1949 and used them until mid/late 1950s.

这种喷火坦克被命名为PM-I，1950年完成了原型车，1953年进行了测试。但到了1955年捷克斯洛伐克陆军对这些装备失去了兴趣，PM-I也随之被取消。1950年，CKD生产了一种在ST-I的基础上研制的牵引/回收车,称为Praga VT-III。捷克斯洛伐克陆军从1949年起一共接受了249辆ST-I并一直使用到了1950年。

Hetzers were probably used after the war by Swedish until early 1960s. Swiss army purchased some 158 Hetzers by 1947 and retained them designated as G-13, until early 1970s. G-13 were armed with 75mm Stuk 40 gun as planned by German designers during the war. G-13s were a subject of various modifications which were made by Swiss Army in order to keep them up-to-date (eg. some were fitted with 6-cylinder, 150hp diesel engines and were designated G-13D).

战后瑞典人也使用追猎者并一直使用到了1960年。瑞典人在1947年购买了158辆，重新命名为G-13。G-13装备的是德国设计师在战争中计划采用的Stuk 40 75mm炮。

In addition, Swiss army ordered tractor/recovery vehicle based on G-13, designated by CKD as Praga DT-III. Also, Israel was interested in purchasing 65 ST-Is, but because of their high price (twice higher than that of a Sherman) transaction was never completed.

此外，瑞典人也订购了一种在G-13基础上的牵引/回收车，由CKD公司研制的Praga DT-III。以色列人也表示有兴趣购买65辆ST-I，但最后高昂的价格使得这笔买卖没有了下文（一辆抵两辆Sherman）。

Pz. IV:

During the war, Panzer IV was exported and used by Hungarian (52), Romanian (100), Bulgarian (46), Finnish (15), Spanish (20) and Croatian armored formations. In 1943, small number of Ausf G tanks was sold to Turkey. From 1941 to 1943, Russians captured large numbers of PzKpfw III, Sturmgeschutz III and PzKpfw IV. Some were pressed into temporary service (e.g. being used as "Trojan Horses" or as "bait") , while some were converted to assault guns designated SU-76i and SG-122A.

在战争期间，四号坦克出口到匈牙利（52辆），罗马尼亚（100辆），保加利亚（46辆），芬兰（15辆），西班牙（20辆）和armored formations。1943年，少量的G型卖给了土耳其。1941-1943年，苏联人缴获了大量的三号，三突和四号坦克。其中的一些临时的被部队征用，还有一些则被用来设计成SU-76i和SG-122A突击炮。

In 1949/50, Finns converted their Panzer IV(s) into (unsuccessful) mineclearing vehicles and from 1951 until September of 1962, used them for training purposes.

1949/50年，芬兰人把他们的四号坦克改装成扫雷车，但没有获得成功。从1951年一直到1962年，这些坦克主要用于训练

In 1950/60s, number of Panzer IV Ausf H sold to Syria by USSR, France, Czechoslovakia and Spain (17) was still used by Syrian Army during Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1966/1967.

1950/60年，苏联，法国，捷克斯洛伐克和西班牙卖给了叙利亚一批四号H型。到了1966。67面的阿拉伯-以色列的冲突中还在使用。

Syrians supposedly sold few of their PzKpfw IVs to Cubans before the overthrow of Batista by Castro in 1958, but it is unconfirmed. Few of Syrian PzKpfw IVs were captured by Israelis at the Golan Heights (dug in as bunkers) and one is on display at the Museum of Armored Forces at Latrum, Israel.

叙利亚在1958年卡斯特罗推翻Batista政权之前卖了一些四号给古巴，但这一消息没有得到证实。战争中一些四号坦克被以色列人缴获，作为碉堡放置在戈兰高地。其中的一辆被摆放在Latrum的博物馆内。

Since the beginning of the war, Panzerkampfwagen IV became tactically the most important German tank of World War II that saw service until 1967.

从战争一开始,四号坦克成为了二战中德国最重要的坦克,并一直服役到1967年。

StuG III:

Sturmgeschutz was also exported to Germany's allies: Romania (119 Ausf F/8 and G), Bulgaria (55 Ausf G) , Hungary (40 Ausf G), Italy (5 Ausf G), Spain (10 Ausf F/8 and G) and Finland (59 Ausf G). Stug III Ausf G was known to Romanian Army as TAS T-III (tun de asalt T-III) and remained in service until early 1950s. In Bulgaria, Stug III Ausf G was known as SO-75.

突击炮也出口给德国的盟友：罗马尼亚（119辆Ausf F/8和G），保加利亚（55辆G），匈牙利（40辆G），意大利（5辆G），西班牙（10辆Ausf F/8和G）和芬兰（59辆G）。三号突击炮在罗马尼亚被称为TAS T-III(tun de asalt T-III) ，一直服役到1950年初。，在保加利亚，Stug III Ausf G 被称为SO-75

During the war, Croatia, Sweden, Portugal, Turkey and Switzerland were interested in purchasing Stug III (40)s and StuH 42s but transactions were never finalized.

在战争期间，克罗地亚，瑞典，葡萄牙土耳其和瑞士都对Stug III和StuH 42产生兴趣但最后都没有购买。

After the war ended, approximately 28 Stug III Ausf Gs found their way to Syria from France, Spain and Romania and served there until 1967. Few were captured by Israelis at the Golan Heights and atleast one is on display at the Museum of Armored Forces at Latrum.

战争结束后，叙利亚从法国，西班牙和罗马尼亚购买了大约28辆三号突击炮G型，一直用到了1967年。在戈兰高地被以色列人缴获了一些，至少有一辆被摆放在Latrum的装甲车博物馆内。

Some Stug III Ausf Gs were also used by Norway along with PzKpfw IIIs - for more info visit Norwegian Panzers article. Small number was also used by Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

一些三号突击炮和三号坦克一起被卖给了挪威。此外捷克斯洛伐克和南斯拉夫也都获得了一些三号突击炮。

In 1943, Finland bought 30 Stug III Ausf Gs (early model) and in the summer of 1944, another 29 Stug III Ausf Gs (middle/late model). Finish Stugs received the tactical marking Ps (Panssarivaunu - armored vehicle) 531 followed by the number of the vehicle (e.g. Ps.531-19). The crews for the first 30 Stug III Ausf Gs were trained in Germany.

19343年，芬兰购买了30辆初期型三号突击炮G型。1944年夏，又购买了29辆中/晚期三突G型。芬兰人的突击炮接受的战术编号是Ps (Panssarivaunu表示装甲车)531加上车辆的编号（例如：Ps.531-19）。首批３０辆三突炮的乘员在德国接受训练。

Finns modified their Stugs during the battles of 1944. Modifications included the addition of three wooden logs to both sides of the superstructure, armor around the gun mantlet was reinforced with concrete, tracks were mounted on the lower front hull and both sides of the hull along with stowage bins. The original German MG-34 machine gun was replaced with Soviet 7.62mm DT machine gun, which was in Finnish opinion more reliable.

芬兰人在１９４４年战斗中改进了他们的突击炮。改进措施包括，在车体的两侧增加了三根原木，火炮防盾周围的装甲用水泥加固，车体首下装甲安置了备用履带，车体的两侧增加一个大型储物箱。原先的德国ＭＧ－３４机枪被苏联人的DT 7.62mm机枪所取代。芬兰人觉得苏联货更可靠。

Crew training was very demanding and for example gunners had to write their names on a sheet of paper hanging on a tree with a pencil attached to the gun barrel using the gun aiming wheels. Stugs equipped the Assault Gun Battalion of the Finish

新用户注册返回首页
首页上一页下一页尾页页次1/1 转到第页