[烛光生存狂]-二战法国炮兵编制和其他

http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=85&t=66044&st=0&sk=t&sd=a&start=45

Here is an approximate listing of all kinds of artillery pieces available in the French army in 1940:

Field artillery (75mm, 105mm C and 105mm L and 155mm C) mobilized in May 1940:

75mm Mle1897: 4,500

105mm C: 376 (144x Mle1934 Schneider and 232x Mle1935 Bourges)

105mm L (various models): 1,002

155mm C (various models): 1,827

65mm M Mle 1906 (mountain gun): 70

75mm M Mle 1928 (mountain gun): 156

105mm M Mle1928 (mountain gun): 24

75mm T Mle1915 (trench mortar): probably 21 (294 available)

TOTAL 1: 7,976 guns mobilized

Heavy artillery mobilized in May 1940:

120mm L Mle1878 and 1916: only few mobilized to reinforce fortified areas (600 available)

145/155mm L Mle1916: 68 (168 available)

150mm T Mle1917 Fabry (trench mortar): about 866, at least 360 during the Phoney War (1,159 available)

155mm L Mle1877: 743

155mm L Mle1877/14: 480

155mm L Mle1918: 120

155mm L Mle1917: 407 (535 available)

155mm GPF: 352 (449 available)

155mm GPFT: 24

194mm GPF (tracked SPA): 26 (49 available)

220mm C Mle1916 (heavy mortar): 376 (462 available)

220mm L Mle1917: 56 (68 available)

240mm LT Mle1916 (heavy trench mortar): 12 (410 available)

270mm M (coastal heavy mortar): 24 available, probably none mobilized

280mm C PF (heavy mortar): 100 (PF = plateforme = plateform) (109 available)

280mm C Ch (tracked SPA): 26 (Ch = chenille = tracked)

370mm M FILLOUX: 4 (12 available)

TOTAL 2: 3,720 guns mobilized

Rail road artillery mobilized in May 1940:

164mm: 4 (8 available)

194mm: 24 (32 available)

240mm: 16

274mm: 16

293mm: 5 available but not mobilized

305mm: 6

320mm: 16

340mm: 8 (10 available)

370mm: 13 available, none mobilized

400mm: 10

520mm: 1 available, not mobilized

TOTAL 3: 100 guns

TOTAL 1+2+3: 11,796 guns/howitzers/mortars mobilized

1) NON DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY:

1) 非师属炮兵:

• Artillery battery (75, 105, 155, 194, 220, 240, 280mm)

4x howitzers or guns

• 炮兵连(75, 105, 155, 194, 220, 240, 280mm)

4门榴弹炮或火炮

• Light artillery battalion

3x artillery battery (12) (75mm)

• 轻型炮兵营

3个炮兵连 12门(75mm)

• Medium artillery battalion

3x artillery battery (12) (105mm)

• 中型炮兵营

3个炮兵连 12门(105mm)

• Heavy artillery battalion

3x artillery battery (12) (155mm and )

• 重型炮兵营

3个炮兵连 12门(155mm and )

• Light artillery regiment

3x light artillery battalion (75mm) (36)

• 轻型炮兵团

3个轻型炮兵营 36门 (75mm)

• Medium artillery regiment

2x medium artillery battalion (105mm) (24)

• 中型炮兵团

2个中型炮兵营 24门 (105mm)

• Heavy artillery regiment

2x heavy artillery battalion (155mm and >) (24)

• 重型炮兵团

2个重型炮兵营 24门 (155mm and >)

• Independent Artillery Battalion

3x artillery battery (12)

• 独立炮兵营

3个炮兵连 12门

2) DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY: different divisional artillery regiments

2) 师属炮兵:不同种类师属炮兵团

• Infantry Division (DI) (2 regiments) :

Artillery regiment (= "RAD" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire)

3x Light Artillery Battalion (75mm)

1x BDAC

1x BDAA

Heavy artillery regiment (= "RALD" for régiment d'artillerie lourde divisionnaire)

2x Heavy Artillery Battalion (155mm)

BDAA = Batterie Divisionaire Anti-Aérienne = AA divisional battery (with 6x 25mm AA guns)

BDAC = Batterie Divisionaire Anti-Char = AT divisional battery (with 8x 47mm Mle1937 or 75mm Mle1897/33 AT guns).

• 步兵师(DI) 2个团:

-炮兵团(= "RAD" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire)

--3个轻型炮兵营(75mm)

--1个师属反坦克连(8门47mm Mle1937或75mm Mle1897/33反坦克炮)

--1个师属防空连(6门25mm防空炮)

-重型炮兵团(= "RALD" for régiment d'artillerie lourde divisionnaire)

--2个重型炮兵营(155mm)

• Motorized Infantry Division (DIM) (2 regiments):

Light Artillery Regiment (= "RADm" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire motorisé)

3x Light artillery battalion (75mm)

1x BDAC

1x BDAA

Heavy Artillery Regiment (= "RALD" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire motorisé)

1x Medium artillery battalion (105mm)

1x Heavy artillery battalion (155mm)

• 摩托化步兵师(DIM) 2个团:

-轻型炮兵团(= "RADm" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire motorisé)

--3个轻型炮兵营(75mm)

--1个师属反坦克连

--1个师属防空连

-重型炮兵团(= "RALD" for régiment d'artillerie divisionnaire motorisé)

--1个中型炮兵营(105mm)

--1个重型炮兵营(155mm)

• Light Cavalry Division (DLC) (1 regiment):

1x Light artillery battalion (75mm)

1x medium artillery battalion (105mm)

1x BDAC

1x BDAA

• 轻型骑兵师(DLC) 1个团:

-1个轻型炮兵营(75mm)

-1个中型炮兵营(105mm)

-1个师属反坦克连

-1个师属防空连

• Light Mechanized Division (DLM) (1 regiment):

2x Light artillery battalion (75mm)

1x medium artillery battalion (105mm)

1x BDAC

1x BDAA

• 轻型机械化师(DLM) 1个团:

-2个轻型炮兵营(75mm)

-1个中型炮兵营(105mm)

-1个师属反坦克连

-1个师属防空连

• Armored Division (DCr) (1 brigade):

3x Light artillery battalion (75mm)

2x Medium artillery battalion (105mm)

1x BDAC

1x BDAA

• 预备队装甲师(DCr) 1个旅:

-3个轻型炮兵营(75mm)

-2个中型炮兵营(105mm)

-1个师属反坦克连

-1个师属防空连

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