[烛光生存狂]-法国第一后备装甲师简介(有问题请教)

1.法国坦克部队徽章等

2.http://www.afrikakorps.org/frenchafvcolors.htm

2.法国部队番号缩写

http://chrito.users1.50megs.com/1940/mai/15mai40west.htm

请教老兄黑体部分部队的确切番号是什么?

THE BATTLE OF FLAVION IN BELGIUM (May 15, 1940)

The French 1e DCr against the German 5.PzD and 7.PzD

The 1e DCr was born on January 16, 1940. It is constituted with the already existing 28th, 37th, 25th and 26th tank battalions. The division is commanded by general Bruneau until May 18, 1940, when he is WIA and captured, then general Sandrier from May 19 to 31. General Welvert is in command of the reconstituted division from June 1 to July 1940.

Order of battle:

•; 1e Demi-brigade lourde (colonel Rabanit – 1 command B1bis tank) (1st heavy half-brigade)

o 28e BCC (commandant Pinot – 31 B1bis tanks and 3 replacement B1bis tanks)

o 37e BCC (commandant de Cissey – 31 B1bis tanks and 3 replacement B1bis tanks)

•; 3e Demi-brigade légère (colonel Marc – 1 command Hotchkiss H39 tanks) (3rd light half-brigade)

o 25e BCC (commandant Pruvost – 40 Hotchkiss H39 tanks + 5 replacement H39 tanks)

o 26e BCC (commandant Bonnot – 40 Hotchkiss H39 tanks + 5 replacement H39 tanks)

•; 5e BCP (Bataillon de Chasseurs Portés) (commandant Perrodo) (including 9 25mm SA34/37 AT guns)

•; 305e RATTT (Régiment d'Artillerie à Tracteurs Tout Terrain) (colonel Castaignet)

(24 105mm C howitzers, 8 47mm SA37 AT guns, 6 25mm AA guns)

•; 131/1e Compagnie de sapeurs-mineurs (engineer company)

•; 131/84e Compagnie mixte de transmission (mixed radio/telephone signal company)

工兵连和“混合通讯连”

1.Demi-brigade lourde(半编重坦克旅)

2.BCC--Bataillon de Chars de Combat - Tank Battalion

3.Demi-brigade légère(半编轻坦克旅)

4.BCP---Bataillon de Chasseurs Portés - Mechanised Chasseurs Battalion (4e, 5e, 16e and 17e BCP only)

5.RATTT--Régiment d'Artillerie Tractée Tous Terrains - Motorised Artillery Regiment, Cross-Country

TOTAL:

144 tanks (+ 16 replacement tanks)

9 25mm SA34/37 AT guns

8 47mm SA37 AT guns

6 French 25mm AA guns

1 French infantry battalion

But only the French tanks took really part to the battle of Flavion on May 15, 1940.

总共:

144辆坦克(+16辆后备坦克)

9门SA34/37 25mm反坦克炮

8门SA37 47mm反坦克炮

6门法国25mm防空炮

1个法国步兵营

但是在1940年5月15日,发生在弗拉维永(Flavion)的战斗中法国人只投入了他们的坦克.

On May 10, the 1e DCr moves from Suippes in France to Belgium in the area of Charleroi by road and rail-road. It deploys initially north of Charleroi to support the French 1st Army. On May 14, as a consequence of the critical situation on the front of the 9th Army on the Meuse River, the division is suddenly attached to the 9th army by the French high command.

5月10日,第一装甲师从法国的叙普(Suippes)出发,抵达了比利时的查内尔(Charleroi).最初是打算部署在查内尔以北以支援法国第一集团军.5月14日,鉴于防御默兹(Meuse)河的第9集团军的处境非常的凶险,法国最高统帅部匆忙的决定第一装甲师立刻前去支援第9集团军.

At 14h00, the 1e DCr is ordered to move south in the area of Dinant to counter-attack advancing enemy "elements". Elements of the division reach Flavion during the night, others only at the morning of May 15. The movements are largely hampered and delayed by the Belgian refugees thrown on the roads, their towns having been destroyed by the Luftwaffe. The first elements of the 1e DCr reaches Flavion around 20h00 but several tanks will need 7 hours to cross the 35 km. But the Lorraine 37L TRC fuel supply tractors and other supports and services are separated from the tanks. They join several of the tanks at Oret, 9km north-west of Flavion, only at 7h00 on May 15.

14:00,第一装甲师受命前往迪南南部对前进的德军进行反击.当天夜里,装甲师一部分抵达了弗拉维永,其余的在5月15日清晨到达.一路上都被失去房屋的比利时难民潮挡住了去路.第1装甲师的先头部队在20:00左右抵达了弗拉维永.35公里的路坦克一共花了7个小时.更糟糕的是,洛林(Lorraine)37L TRC燃料车和其他后勤补给车辆和坦克部队分开了,他们在弗拉维永西北9公里处的Oret碰到了几辆落单的坦克,5月15日早上7:00才抵达目的地.

In the morning of May 15, the 1e DCr is in touch with French reconnaissance units to the north; to the south there is open terrain. The French troops are deployed as following:

•; The heavy half-brigade (Renault B1bis tanks) is along the Flavion-Ermeton road, on the first lines

o 28e BCC : north of Flavion

o 37e BCC : south of Ermeton

•; The light half-brigade (Hotchkiss H39 tanks) is deployed west of the B1bis tanks

o 25e BCC : north of Corenne

o 26e BCC : south-west of Stave

•; 5e BCP and the artillery are on the rear, in the area of Florennes and will not take part to the battle on May 15.

•; About 12 Renault R35 from the 6e BCC (provided by the army) are deployed south-west of Stave

Many French supply columns have been destroyed by the Luftwaffe. The French tanks are just arriving on the deployment areas and are rather out of fuel, several are already immobilized and others have only 1 or 2 hours fuel left. On their side, the German tanks have no logistics issues. In absence of fuel, general Bruneau is condemned to a static mission with his tanks. After Hannut, Flavion is the second most important tank battle of World War 2 at this moment.

法国人的运输补给车队遭受到了德国空军的猛烈袭击.等法国人的坦克到达的时候几乎都没油了,一些已经瘫痪,另一些则只能再坚持1到2个小时.反观德国人完全不受后勤保障的限制.鉴于部队目前的状况,Bruneau将军命令原地驻守.至此,既汉努特(Hannut)之后,弗拉维永将成为第二场坦克大战.

The enemy "elements" are in fact the whole XV.Panzerkorps (general Hoth) with the 5.PzD (general von Hartlieb, with Pz.Rgt 31 and Pz.Rgt 15) and the 7.PzD (General Rommel, with Pz.Rgt 25). The XV.Panzerkorps is also followed on its rear and right flank by the VIII.Armee Korps, including the 8.ID and the 28.ID which are also involved in the battle. The 7.PzD arrives around Morville at only 5 km of the first French tanks on May 14 evening.

The German troops have 546 German tanks:

•; 5.PzD: 243 Panzer I / Panzer II + 84 Panzer III / Panzer IV = 327 tanks

•; 7.PzD: 109 Panzer I / Panzer II + 110 Panzer 38(t) / Panzer IV = 219 tanks

--> TOTAL: 352 Panzer I / Panzer II and 194 Panzer 38(t) / Panzer III / Panzer IV = 546 German tanks against 144 French tanks.

德国人一共有546辆坦克:

第5装甲师:243辆I/II号轻型坦克+84辆III/IV号中型坦克=327辆坦克.

第7装甲师:109辆I/II号轻型坦克+110辆38(t)/IV中型坦克=219辆坦克.

总计:352辆I/II号+194辆38(t)/III/IV号=546辆

The Pz.Rgt.25 (7.PzD) is the first one to start the battle against the 28e BCC but Rommel avoids the French tanks and continues to move west with his tanks, letting his heavy AA guns, artillery and several armored elements to block the French tanks.

It is the 5.PzD which is mainly involved especially Pz.Rgt.31 with about half of the tanks of the division. During the morning there are about 350 German tanks engaged. Pz.Rgt 25 leaves and Pz.Rgt 15 arrives in the afternoon. There are then more than 300 tanks of the 5.PzD to face the French tanks.

第7装甲师的第25装甲团是第一个和法国第28坦克营交战的部队.但是隆美尔(Rommel)马上避开了法国人继续向西移动.只派了重型防空炮,炮兵和几个装甲分队去打击法国人.第5装甲师是这次的主角.特别是其第31装甲团更是集结了全师将近一半的坦克.在当天早晨大约有350辆德国坦克参战.到了下午,第15装甲团接替了第25装甲团.此时第5装甲师有超过300辆的坦克来面对法国人的坦克.

But on the French side the tanks and only them are actually engaged, the infantry and the artillery remain on the rears and there is no air support unlike for the Germans. The German tanks are strongly supported by indirect artillery fire, direct artillery fire from 10.5cm leFH, direct fire of the 8.8cm FlaK used in AT role, strong air support and the support of the infantry.

法国人只有坦克,步兵和炮兵还留在后方

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