[烛光生存狂]-苏联坦克上的金属防护网小史

http://www.smallafv.nn.ru/gallery/Warlock_t34.html

For the first time screens for the protection from the cumulative ammunition in THE USSR were established on 68 tanks T -34/76 of released by plant No112 "Red Sormovo" in Gor'kiy. To the additional protection from the cumulative ammunition in the Red Army they returned in the second-half 2MV, when with combat in the cities the tank units of steel to suffer noticeable losses of RPG Of "pantsershrek" and "Pantserfaust".

For the protection they began to establish the improvised screens, which were prepared from the bed grids, the woven framework from the wire, and different metallic plates. Were used also the canisters, which caused the blast initiation of shaped-charge shell before the contact with the tank armor. The most known example of the use of the improvised screens were the tanks of 36 guard tank brigades of 11 guard tank battalions. Different photographs from devastated Berlin were printed in all known publications, which are concerned Soviet armored equipment.

11 guard tank battalion moved after forced crossing of Oder river in Berlin through The Seelovs heights and the tankers of this battalion rapidly installed the improvised screens most probably, directly before the Berlin operation. Some sources carried out examples, that all tanks, which attack Seelov heights in the region of the attack of 1 guard tank army, had screens.

Another known method of screening it was the use of screens from the bed grids as in the photograph of tank IS -2 after the capitulation of Berlin. And this improvised protection was established directly in field conditions by mobile workshops. They were made with the aid of the metallic profiles L and T descriptive section and pipes as is indicated to pic. Mechanics and tankers did everything rapidly from the improvised means, which led to the very diverse (not appropriate) installations. In the photograph tanks it has no designations either on the turret or on the rear of hull. Cannot be accurately assumed tank belongs to what part.

With the third, in the majority unknown case of using the screens on the Russian tank photograph in the book of the recollections of Colonel m.G.Fomichev "Way began in the Urals". Fomichev was the commander of 63 guard tank brigades of 10 guard tank regiments, which the first 9.5.1945 years entered into Prague. On one of the retouched photographs of approximately 15 tanks and only one outermost has the visible screens from the metal. Their approximate form is rekonstruirovan in pic. Because of the poor quality photograph possible to accurately establish form, arrangement and fastening of these screens. It is not possible to also determine the type of turret and hull.

In the urban museum g. of louni there is in the archive a number of the photographs, which imprinted the arrival of the Red Army into in the urban museum g. of louni there is in the archive a number One of the unique photographs is published here. It depicts the motion of tank T -34/85 around Louni city and it is very interesting fact that around the tower the steel screen is established. But also on this photograph it is not possible to accurately establish common form and method of fastening screen on the tank. Is incomprehensible also the type of tower and undercarriage. Photograph is unique by even several moments. The incomplete clamp, drawn by white paint under the tower number, indicates membership in 10 guard tank regiments of General Belov. Most likely machine belongs to 61 or 62 guard tank brigade.

The patch near the driver's hatch, established, is still interesting, most likely, after battle damage. To other special features they relate the strip of white material on the commander turret (in some parts for the identification in the Berlin operation circles and strip not they were substituted by paint, but they were substituted with strips by white material), and finally, the damage of screen to the left under the number on the tower (entry in combat). The welded-on fastenings along the sides of housing speak, that and here could be established the screens."

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