[烛光生存狂]-匈牙利坦克王牌(完成)

http://www.freeweb.hu/worldwar2/index.cgi?pg=zrinyi&bg=hun

Captain vitéz Ervin Tarczay

- Born 5OCT19 in Pécs, Hungary

- Graduated from Ludovika as Lt. on 20AUG41

- Served with 23th Frontier Guard Btn in Marosvásárhely (Tirgu Mures, Romania) from 1SEP41

- Transferred to armored troop course in Esztergom on 3AUG41

- Served with 1st Btn 3rd Armored Reg in Cegléd from 1JAN43

- Deployed to Galicia with 2nd Coy 1st Btn 3rd Reg 2nd ArmDiv on 4APR44, South of Strij, near Bolehiv and Dolina. He was riding a Turán-75 tank.

vitéz Ervin Tarczay 上校

-出生在匈牙利的佩奇（Pécs）

-1941年8月20日从卢德维卡（Ludovika）军事学院以少校军衔毕业。

-1941年9月1日起在毛罗什瓦萨尔海伊（Marosvásárhely）[特尔古穆列什（Tirgu Mures），罗马尼亚]的第23边防营服役。

-1941年8月3日，调离到埃斯泰尔戈姆市（Esztergom）的装甲部队。

-1943年1月起在采戈雷德（Cegléd）的第3装甲团1营服役。

-1944年4月随第2装甲师第3团1营2连部署在Galicia，Strij以南，Bolehiv和Dolina附近。他乘坐的是一辆Turán-75坦克。

The Hungarian units were holding a 60-70 km wide sector. On 17APR 2ArmDiv and 2 reinforced battalions of 2MtnBde were ordered to launch a strike from Solotwina towards Nadvorna, Delatyn and Kolomea. Nadvorna and Delatyn were taken on 18APR but the Hungarian units met stiffening resistance (dug-in Soviet infantry supported by tanks). 19-23APR44 assault on Kolomea remained ineffective. German reinforcements (73PzGrdReg of 19PzDiv and seven Tigers of 503PzBtn) arrived at Nadvorna 18-30APR. Further assaults 26-27APR and 2MAY were still ineffective.

匈牙利部队防守着一条60-70公里宽的防线.1944年4月17日,第2装甲师和第2机械化旅的两个加强营被命令从Solotwina出发向Nadvorna,达地拉登（Delatyn）和Kolomea发起一次攻势.匈牙利人遭遇到了苏联人顽强的抵抗,4月18日Nadvorna和达地拉登相继被攻陷.4月19-23日对Kolomea的进攻没有取得进展.德国人的增援部队(第19装甲师的第73装甲掷弹兵和第503重型坦克营的7辆虎式)在4月18-30日到达了Nadvorna.但是4月26-27日和5月2日的进攻仍旧没有拿下Kolomea.

Between 17APR and 3MAY 2ArmDiv lost 18 tanks and 4 Nimród AT/AA SPGs due to hostile fire, a further 9 immobilized tanks were blown up by their crews. A further 88 armored vehicles were disabled, 6 of them permanently and 7 of them were left behind. During this period Hungaro-German forces knocked out 48 Soviet tanks (3ArmReg claimed 27 of these). 2ArmDiv was pulled back to Nadvorna. Walter Model ordered on 4MAY to equip 2ArmDiv with German tanks. Local units gave 12 Pz. IV-Hs, 10 StuG. III-Gs and 10 Tiger-Es in Nadvorna 6-14MAY.

4月7日到5月2日期间,第2装甲师在战斗中共损失了18辆坦克和4辆Nimród反坦克/防空坦克.另外有9辆丧失机动能力的坦克被乘员炸毁.另外有88辆装甲车辆失去战斗力，其中6辆永久损失，7辆被丢弃。战斗中匈-德部队共击毁了48辆苏联坦克.(其中第3装甲团包办了其中的27辆).第2装甲师撤回了Nadvorna.5月4日Walter Model命令为第2装甲师换装德国坦克.5月6-14日驻扎Nadvorna的德国部队交出了12辆四号H,10辆三号突击炮和10辆虎式坦克.

Tarczay was commanding 2nd Coy with the remaining seven Turán-75s in the last week of APR. His unit and the 1st Coy under Capt. János Vedress fought especially good so they gave their remaining Turáns over to 2Btn and the Tigers were distributed among themselves. The other two Coys of 1Btn got the Pz. IVs and the StuGs. They were trained by the German crews. In the second week of JUL44 the freshly trained Tiger crews "sat" for their "exams": they were supporting 24InfDiv and knocked out 3-4 T-34s, a number of AT guns, bunkers and an ammo dump.

Tarczay指挥的第2连在4月的最后一个星期还有7辆Turán-75坦克.他的部队和János Vedress上校的第1连作战特别出色,所以上级决定把他们手头还剩余的Turán交给2营,换装虎式重型坦克.1营的另2连则换装四号坦克和三号突击炮.德国人负责帮助匈牙利人进行训练.44年7月的第二个星期刚完成训练的虎式坦克乘员就禁受了一项“考试”--支援第24步兵师,战斗中他们击毁了3-4辆T-34,几门反坦克炮,碉堡和一个弹药库.

On 13JUL 1UkrFrt launched an offensive towards Lvov and Sandomierz. On 23JUL 1st Hungarian Army broke and began withdrawal towards the Carpathians. 2ArmDiv was deployed near Stanislau. A Tiger group managed to reach Cziczow, North of Stanislau but could not reach Jessupol. Hungarian lines between Stanislau and Nadvorna were breached at Ottynia on 24JUL. 1Btn under the command of Capt. Miklós Mátyássy was ordered to plug the gap. They met the soviet force near Czuczylow but to no avail. Tigers were ordered to act as rearguard.

7月13日,第一乌克兰方面军发起了利沃夫-桑多梅日攻势.7月23日,第一匈牙利军被击溃开始向喀尔巴迁（Carpathians）撤退.第2装甲师被部署在斯坦尼斯劳（Stanislau）附近.一个虎式坦克战斗群设法抵达了斯坦尼斯劳北部的Cziczow,但是没有达到Jessupol.7月24日,匈牙利在位于斯坦尼斯劳和Nadvorna防线之间的Ottynia被苏联人突破.Miklós Mátyássy上校指挥的1营受命前去填补这个缺口.他们在Czuczylow附近遭遇到了苏联人的部队,但缺口没有被补上.虎式坦克被命令作为后卫殿后掩护匈牙利部队撤退.

Withdrawal of 24-29JUL took place on the Czuczylow-Grabevjec-Horohodina-Saturnia-Rosulna-Kraszna-Rozniatow-Dolina route. 2ArmDiv fought well (e.g. two Tigers securing Hill 514 near Saturnia knocked out 14 Soviet tanks in 30 minutes) but suffered heavy losses (seven of the ten Tigers were lost due to hostile fire, breakdown and lack of trailers). After severe casualties were incurred in rearguard action near Rosulna and Rozniatow, 2ArmDiv was withdrawn to Huszt for reorganization. On 9AUG44 the division had 14 Toldi light tanks, 40 Turán-40, 14 Turán-75, 1 Pz. III-M and 9 Pz. IV-H medium tanks and a StuG. III-G. The remaining 3 Tiger-Es were damaged and required repair so Tarczay’s unit was left without tanks.

7月24-29日,匈牙利人沿着Czuczylow-Grabevjec-Horohodina-Saturnia-Rosulna-Kraszna-Rozniatow-Dolina开始撤退.第2装甲师的战斗非常顽强(在Saturnia附近514高地的两辆虎在30分钟内击毁了14辆苏联坦克),但损失也是巨大的(10辆虎式中的7辆由于敌人的火力,故障和缺乏拖车而损失).鉴于在Rosulna和Rozniatow附近的战斗中遭受到严重的损失,第2装甲师被撤离到Huszt进行整编.44年8月9日,第2装甲师获得了14辆Toldi轻型坦克,40辆Turán-40,14辆Turán-75,1辆三号M,9辆四号H中型坦克和1辆三号突击炮.Tarczay现在成了“光杆司令”，手上仅存的3辆虎式因为损坏被送回维修.

During the summer of 1944 Germans agreed to rearm Hungarian armored units with German vehicles. Five Panthers and twenty Pz. IVs were transferred to the Carpathians. Tarczay’s 2nd Coy got the Panthers.

1944年夏,德国人和匈牙利人达成协议用德国人的车辆来重新武装匈牙利人的装甲部队.5辆豹式和20辆四号坦克被送到了Carpathians.Tarczay的2连得到了豹式坦克.

After Romania switched sides Hungarian forces were ordered to take the passes of the Southern Carpathians. Tarczay’s Coy took the route Nagysármás-Mezõzáh-Mezõtóhát and reached Marosludas on the evening of 5SEP after knocking down token resistance at Nagysármás. On 15SEP his Panthers were leading an assault East of Torda (Turda, Romania). His Coy was separated from the rest of the Btn, had no supporting infantry and was receiving artillery and AT fire but kept pressing on and destroyed 2 enemy infantry Coys and 3 AT guns.

在罗马尼亚人反水后，匈牙利部队受命向喀尔巴迁南部进发。Tarczay的连沿着Nagysármás-Mezõzáh-Mezõtóhát于9月5日晚上达到了Marosludas.9月15日他的豹作为先导突袭了托尔达（Torda）东部[图尔达（Turda），罗马尼亚].在没有步兵支援并遭受炮兵和反坦克火力打击的情况下,摧毁了敌人两个步兵连和三门反坦克炮.

The next day his Coy outflanked the advancing Soviet tanks and forced them to withdraw (Tarczay’s Panther knocked out one tank). During the afternoon Tarczay took his Panther forward and knocked out 2 tanks and an AT gun to secure the left flank of the Btn. On 22SEP East of Torda the two battle-worthy Panthers outflanked an enemy thrust and destroyed an infantry Btn.

第二天,他的连从侧翼包抄了向前推进的苏联坦克,迫使他们开始撤退(Tarczay的豹击毁了一辆坦克).在当天下午,Tarczay的坦克向前突进击毁了两辆坦克和一门反坦克炮,保证了整个营左翼的安全.9月2在托尔达东部，两辆豹式坦克包抄了一支苏联部队,击溃了一个步兵营.

In the afternoon they repeated th

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