[烛光生存狂]-二战中盟军最早的空战战果

Probably the first Allied victor in aerial combat during World War Two was Lieutenant (Lt.) Wladyslaw Gnys. In May of 1939, Gnys was directed to the 121st Eskadra Mysliwska (Fighter Squadron) in the city of Krakow. On the 31st of August, that Squadron was assigned to fly in conjunction with and part of the III/2 Pulk (Regiment), and was relocated to a reserve-battle airfield in Balice.

波兰的弗瓦迪斯瓦夫-格尼斯（Wladyslaw Gnys）中尉很可能是二战中盟军方面第一个击落敌机的。1939年5月，格尼斯被分到在克拉科夫市的第121战斗机中队。8月31日，该中队受命与III/2团一部一同配合，并移驻巴利采（Balice）的预备野战机场。

In the early morning of 1 September 1939, Gnys was awakened by bomb explosions. German bombers were just making a bombing run over Krakow. After a few minutes, Gnys was in his pilot's helmet and ready for battle. "Wladek! Fly with me!" ordered Cptn. Mieczyslaw Medwecki, the Regiment Commander.

1939年9月1日凌晨，格尼斯被炸弹爆炸声惊醒。德国轰炸机群正在克拉科夫上空投弹。几分钟后，格尼斯穿戴好飞行头盔准备战斗。“弗瓦迪克！和我一起起飞！”飞行团长梅齐斯瓦夫-梅德维茨基（Mieczyslaw Medwecki）上尉命令。

At about 7:00 A.M., while other sources say 5:30 A.M., two P-11c fighters moved onto the runway. Just after take off, and at about 300 meters altitude, the Polish fighters were suddenly attacked by a pair of German Ju 87B dive-bombers from I/StG2 "Immelmann". Unteroffizier ( Uffz., Staff Sergeant) Frank Neubert, piloting a "Stuka" coded "T6+GK", successfully shot at Medwecki and scored probably the first aerial victory of WWII. The "Jedenastka" ("Eleventh" - popular Polish name of the P-11) flown by Capt. Mieczyslaw Medwecki fell away having suffered serious battle damage. The commander of the "City of Krakow" Regiment was killed. Gnys was now also under attack, but a few seconds later he shot at a "Stuka" piloted by Lt. Branderburg. From the German aircraft there appeared some smoke, but the aircraft managed to escape into the clouds and returned to Nieder-Ellguth airfield.

大约早晨7：00（也有说5：30），两架PZL P-11c战斗机驶向跑道。刚刚起飞，在约300米高度，波兰战斗机遭到第2“殷默尔曼”俯冲轰炸机联队第1大队的两架Ju 87B俯冲轰炸机的突然攻击。弗兰克•诺伊伯特（Frank Neubert）上士，驾驶编号“T6+GK”的“斯图卡”，成功击中了梅德维茨基的飞机，这也许是二战中的第一个空战胜利。梅齐斯瓦夫•梅德维茨基上尉的“第十一”（波兰人对P-11的称呼）带着严重的战损坠落，这位“克拉科夫市”航空团团长阵亡。格尼斯此时也遭到攻击，但几秒钟后他击中了布兰德伯格（Branderburg）中尉的“斯图卡”，德机冒烟但设法躲进云里返回下埃尔古特（Nieder-Ellguth）机场。

Gnys did not return to his airfield, but instead flew directly to the German border. A few minutes later, Gnys noticed a formation of two Do-17E bombers from KG 77, probably returning from the Krakow bombing. The Polish fighter pilot attacked the bombers with the advantage of altitude. After a few passes, both Do-17E bombers crashed in the country village of Zurada, near the city of Olkusz. One of the German bombers had the call sign "3Z+FR" on its fuselage. All six German crew members were killed, one was later identified as Uffz. Klose. On his return home to base Gnys met a lone He 111, but his guns were out of ammunition.

格尼斯没有返回机场，而是径直飞向德国边境。几分钟后，格尼斯发现了一个第77轰炸机联队的Do-17E双机编队，可能刚轰炸完克拉科夫归航。波兰战斗机利用高度优势进行攻击，几次攻击后，两架“道尼尔”都坠毁在奥尔库什（Olkusz）市附近的祖拉达（Zurada）村。其中一架德机的机身上有“3Z+FR”的呼号，两架飞机上所有6人都阵亡，其中一人后来证实为克洛斯（Klose）上士。在返回机场途中，格尼斯遭遇了一架落单的He 111，但他的弹药用完了。

Again in September of 1939, Sec.Lt. Wladyslaw Gnys personally scored again, this time a He-111. On the sixth of the month, while other sources give the date as the morning of the ninth of September, Sergeants Leopold Flanek and Tadeusz Arabski were engaged in an aerial combat. During this engagement Flanek's plane was heavily damaged but was able to return to Kraczewice airfield. Tadeusz Arabski was able to share a single kill of a He-111 bomber.

同样在1939年9月，弗瓦迪斯瓦夫•格尼斯少尉又取得了个人战绩，这次是一架He 111。

The P.11c from the 121 Eskadra piloted by Wladyslaw Gnys - probably the first air Allied winner in WW2.

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