[烛光生存狂]-（3月19日更新）沪江英语帮忙总结的口译考试常用词组

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特别提示：本帖子在 2008-3-19 15:07:36 由用户 admin 编辑过

沪江口译：http://tr.hjenglish.com/

No.1

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

一中一台 One China, One Taiwan

两个中国 Two Chinas

（两岸）直接三通 Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade)

两千三百万台湾同胞 23 Million Taiwan Compatriots

两会（人大，政协） Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

三个代表 Three Represents

三个代表重要思想 the Important Thought of Three Represents

三八红旗手 Woman Pace-Setter

三大历史任务 the Three Major Historical Tasks

No.2

"八七"扶贫攻坚计划 the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty

"十一五"计划 the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010)

第十五届中央委员会 the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC)

十七大 17th Party Congress

十一届三中全会 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北对话 North-South Dialog

台独 Taiwan Independence

"引进来"和"走出去"政策 "Bring In" and "Going Out"

爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages

这些词组在汉译英时还是很有用的

No.3

波澜壮阔 a magnificent upsurge

博大精深 extensive and profound

不变质 never degenerating

不断提高人民生活水平 constantly better people's lives

不公正不合理 unfair and irrational

不合时宜的观念的束缚 shackles of the outdated notions

不竭动力 an inexhaustible motive force

不可战胜 invincible

不可阻挡的历史潮流 an irresistible trend of history

不迷失方向 not lose our bearings

No.4

公民政治参与 citizens' participation in political affairs

公民职责 civic duty

公平和正义 fairness and justice

公务员 civil servants

公务员制度 system of public servants

巩固和提高 to consolidate and uplift

顾全大局 to consolidate and uplift

顾全大局 bear in mind the overall interests

官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

贯彻 implement

No.5

各界人士 personages of all circles

各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处 be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony

各民主党派 the democratic parties

各人民团体 people's organizations

各种分裂图谋 attempts to split the Country

根本利益 fundamental interests

工人农民 workers and farmers

工人阶级队伍 the working class in China

工商联 Federation of Industry and Commerce

公民权利、自由 civil rights / civil liberties

No.6

肝胆相照 treating each other with all sincerity

高度团结统一 the high degree of unity and solidarity

高度自治 a high degree of autonomy

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory

高尚的品格 lofty character

高素质的领导干部队伍 high-caliber leading cadres

搁置某些政治争议 shelve certain political disputes

革命老区 old revolutionary base areas

各地各部门 all localities and departments

各界爱国人士 patriots from all walks of life

No.7

宽领域 wide-ranging

困难群众 people in straitened circumstances

扩大交流交往 expand mutual contacts and exchange

来之不易的成绩 hard-won achievements

老工业基地 old industrial bases

老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968

理论创新 theoretical innovation

力量之源 the source of its (the party's ) strength

历史性跨越 a historic leap

历史性突破 historic breakthrough

No.8

社会各阶层人们 the people of all social strata

社会管理 social administration

社会科学 social sciences

社会可承受的程度 the sustainability of the general public

社会其他阶层人们 members of other social strata

社会治安 public order

社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism

社会主义法制 socialist legal system

社会主义民主政治 socialist democracy

社会主义事业 socialist cause

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No.9

台湾海峡 Taiwan straits

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

提高竞争力 sharpen the competitive edge

注意体会英汉表达的细节差异，^_^

同心同德，艰苦奋斗 work hard with one heart and one mind

统一、开放、竞争、有序 unified, open, competitive and orderly

团结和带领 unite with and lead (sb.)

团结统一 unity and solidarity

推动社会全面进步 speedup all-round social progress

推进西部大开发 advance the development of the western region

妥善处理各方面的利益关系 properly balance the interests of all quarters

No.10

意识形态领域 realm of ideology

迎难而上 brave difficulties

brave除做形容词“勇敢的”之外，做动词还可做“勇敢面对”解

拥军 support the army

（拥军）优属 give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs

拥政 support the government

永享太平 enjoy a lasting peace

永远不变的军魂 the eternal soul of the army

用人失察责任追究 accountability for neglect of supervisory duty

用人失误责任追究 accountability for the use of the wrong person

优化结构 optimize structure

No.11

严重曲折 serious setbacks

严重政治风波 serious political disturbances

一个中国原则 the one-China principle

一贯主张 consistent position

一起抓 place equal emphasis on

一些党的领导干部 some leading cadres in our party

依法治国 rule (run) the country by law

以德治国 rule (run) the country by virtue

以爱国主义为核心 centering on patriotism

以胡锦涛同志为核心的中共中央委员会 CCCP with Comrade Hu Jintao at the core

No.12

走在前列 to spearhead

组织监督 organizational supervision

祖国 one's home country; motherland

祖国统一 national reunification; reunification of the motherland

祖国统一大业 the great cause of national reunification

最广大人民 the overwhelming majority of the people

最广泛的 the broadest possible

母校 Alma Mater ——这个词实际上是拉丁文

学士学位 bachelor's degree

人才流失 brain drain

大学社区 college community

大专文凭 associate degree

分数 mark; grade

学习成绩 academic record; school record

成绩单 transcript

毕业论文（大学）paper;（研）thesis;（博）dissertation

实习 internship; field work

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书 certificate

高等教育 higher education

博士生 Ph. D. candidate

博士后 postdoctoral

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

毕业生分配 graduate placement

博导 supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor

自学考试 the national higher education exams for self- taught adults

成人教育 adult education

充电 update one's knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

成人夜校 night school for adults

业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts / athletic school

附中 middle / high school affiliated to…

在职进修班 on-the-job training course

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

自学成才 to become educated through independent study

奖学金 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

伙食费 board expenses

伙食补助 food allowance

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特别提示：本帖子在 2008-4-14 10:39:13 由用户 admin 编辑过

Eurocorps 欧洲军团

evacuate 疏散；使（所有人）撤离

evolution 进展，演变，发展

judicial branch <美>司法部门

legislative branch <美>立法部门

expeditionary force 远征军

express condolence to somebody 向某人表示哀悼

extremist 极端分子

fascism 法西斯主义，极端的国家主义

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 美国联邦调查局

FCC (Federal Bureau of Investigation) （美国）通讯委员会

Federal Reserve System （美国）联邦储备制度

field hospital 野战医院

fighter helicopter 战斗直升机

fighter wing 战斗机联队

fire mission 射击任务

first aid 急救

flare 照明弹；信号灯

fleet 舰队

flight refueling 空中加油

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