[烛光生存狂]-【资料】武装党卫军―国防军军衔对照

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SS-Oberstgruppeführer：党卫队全国总指挥兼武装党卫军一级上将(最高集团领袖) ，党卫军一级上将

SS-Obergruppeführer：党卫队全国副总指挥兼武装党卫军二级上将(上级集团领袖) ，党卫军上将

SS-Gruppeführer：党卫队地区总队长兼武装党卫军中将(地区总队领袖、集团领袖) ，党卫军中将

SS-Brigadeführer：党卫队旅队长兼武装党卫军少将(旅队领袖) ，党卫军少将

SS-Oberführer：党卫队区队长(区队领袖) ，党卫军准将

SS-Standartenführer：党卫队旗队长 (旗队领袖)，党卫军上校

SS-Obersturmbannführer：党卫队一级突击队大队长 (上级突击队大队领袖)，中校

SS-Sturmbannführer：党卫队二级突击队大队长(突击队大队领袖)，党卫军少校

SS-Hauptsturmführer：党卫队一级突击队中队长(高级突击队中队领袖)，党卫军上尉

SS-Obersturmführer：党卫队二级突击队中队长 (上级突击队中队领袖)，党卫军中尉

SS-Untersturmführer：党卫队三级突击队中队长(下级突击队中队领袖)，党卫军少尉

SS-Sturmscharführer：党卫队突击小队长（士官生、候补技术队员），党卫军本部上士或参谋上士

SS-Hauptscharführer：党卫队一级小队长（高级小队领袖），党卫军一级上士或上级上士

SS-Oberscharführer：党卫队二级小队长（上级小队领袖），党卫军上士

SS-Scharführer：党卫队三级小队长（小队领袖），党卫军中士

SS-Unterscharführer：党卫队三级小队副（下级小队领袖），党卫军下士

SS-Rottenführer：党卫队代理三级小队副（分队领袖），党卫军上等兵

SS-Sturmmann：党卫队突击队员（突击队员、突击兵），党卫军一等兵

SS-Obermann：党卫队组长（上级队员、上级狙击兵），党卫军二等兵

SS-Mann：党卫队队员（队员、狙击兵），党卫军二等兵

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自己顶一下，请各位战友积极参与讨论~

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元首卫队认为上述部分翻译不太恰当，建议如下：

SS-Anwärter SS预备队员

SS-Mann 正式队员

SS-Sturmmann 突击队员

SS-Rottenführer 分队长

SS-Unterscharführer 下级支队长

SS-Scharführer 支队长

SS-Oberscharführer 上级支队长

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纳粹德国军衔列表

http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8

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Junker (SS rank)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz, SS-Junker in classSS-Junker or Standartenjunker was a paramilitary Nazi rank that was used by the Schutzstaffel (SS) between the years of 1933 and 1945. The rank was a special position held by those aspiring for officer commissions in the armed wing of the SS, first known as the SS-Verfügungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS.

The SS rank of Junker was an appointed position with an SS member required to enlist in the SS for at least six months to a year before consideration could be given for officer training. SS-Junker was also strictly a rank of the Verfügungstruppe and Waffen-SS and was not used by the Allgemeine-SS ("General" SS).

Typically, a Waffen-SS member reaching the rank of Rottenführer could choose either to embark on the career path of an SS non-commissioned officer or could apply to join the officer corps of the Waffen-SS. If choosing the latter, an SS member was required to obtain a written recommendation from their commander and undergo a racial and political screening process to determine eligibility for commission as an SS officer. If accepted into the SS officer program, an SS member would be assigned to one of several Junkerschulen and would be appointed to the rank of SS-Junker upon arrival. Situations did exist, however, where SS members would hold their previous enlisted rank while at the Junkerschule and only be appointed to the rank of SS-Junker after a probationary period had passed.

This officer candidate system was to ensure that future SS officers had prior enlisted experience and that there were no “direct appointments” in the Waffen-SS officer corps as was often the case in other SS branches such as the Gestapo and Sicherheitsdienst (SD). Ample evidence exists, however, that certain SS members with “connections” could obtain an appointment as an SS-Junker without ever having served in the enlisted ranks or with only a few weeks of basic enlisted training before transferring to a Junkerschule.

Levels[edit]The rank of SS-Junker was divided into four levels, those being Junker, Oberjunker, Standartenjunker, and Standartenoberjunker. The insignia for these ranks was identical to the ranks of the SS non-commissioned officer corps and promotion between the Junker ranks was dependent upon passing a variety of written, physical, and field exercise examinations while a student at the Junkerschule.

Upon reaching the rank of SS-Standartenoberjunker, the SS officer candidate would be permitted to display the silver chin strap of an SS officer and would be assigned to a field SS unit for final evaluation and field examination. Upon passing this final exam, the Standartenoberjunker would be promoted to the rank of SS-Untersturmführer usually in an elaborate ceremony.

The entire process for an SS-Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete. The SS had planned, once World War II had ended, to establish SS academies which would be four-year institutions much like the present day United States service academies. As World War II progressed, however, the manpower needs of the Waffen-SS grew to such a level that SS officer candidates would undergo no more than 6 months training by 1945 and, in some cases, were directly commissioned in the field without ever having attended a Junkerschule.

Junker as a military rank ceased to exist in the German armed forces in 1945 with the downfall of Nazi Germany. The rank of Fahnenjunker is used in the Bundeswehr for officer candidates in the army and navy.

1945 Waffen-SS

Distinction SS-Standartenoberjunker SS-Standartenjunker SS-Oberjunker SS-Junker

Rangcode (OR-7) (OR-6) (OR-5) (OR-4)

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