[烛光生存狂]-法国空降兵简介

FRENCH AIRBORNE TROOPS IN 1935 – 1945 :

In 1935 an airborne center is created by capitaine Geille on Avignon-Pujaut. The first French airborne troops were called "infanterie de l'air" and officially created on 1st April 1937, after a decision taken on October 20, 1936. Two "Groupes de l'Infanterie de l'Air" (GIA.) were formed (601st in Reims and 602nd in Baraki in Algeria).

1935年,Geille上尉在阿维尼翁-皮若(Avignon-Pujaut)创建了一个空降兵中心.首批法国空降部队被称作空军步兵（infanterie de l'air），正式创建于1937年4月1日（批准时间为1936年10月20日）。先后组建了2个空军步兵营（Groupes de l'Infanterie de l'Air，简称G.I.A.）：第601在兰斯（Reims），第602在阿尔及利亚的巴拉基（Baraki）组建。

Each group is composed of :

one HQ

one transport aircraft squadron

one airborne infantry company (= CIA = Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air) : 175 men organized in 3 platoons + 1 support platoon (with 2 37mm TR infantry guns and 2 Hotchkiss Mle1914 HMGs).

每个营编制如下：

-指挥部

-1个运输机中队

-1个空降步兵连：下辖8名军官，25名军士，174名伞兵，编为2个排和1个支援排（装备2门37毫米牵引式(TR)步兵炮与2挺哈奇开斯Mle1914重机枪）。

PS：TR在法文中是牵引（火炮）的缩写。

Groupe de l'infanterie de l'air 601 (1937)

-commander : commandant Mayet (after commandant Arsac)

-commander of the infantry company : capitaine Sauvagnac assisted by lieutenant Glaizot (the lieutenants in the squads are Le Bourhis, Mayer, Audebert, Lespina, Fournier and Foucault)

军官名录（1937年）

第601空军步兵营

-指挥官：马叶（Mayet）空军少校

-步兵连连长：索瓦尼亚克（Sauvagnac）上尉

-副连长格莱索（Glaizot）中尉

以及各排的勒·布尔里（Le Bourhis）、马耶（Mayer）、奥德贝尔（Audebert）、莱斯皮纳（Lespina）、富尔尼埃（Fournier）和福科尔（Foucault）中尉

Groupe de l'infanterie de l'air 602 (1937)

-commander : commandant Michel

-commander of the infantry company : capitaine Loizeau assisted by lieutenant Dupouts (the lieutenants in the squads are Fleury, Morel, Chevalier, Lemaître, Lemire and Bastouil)

第602空中步兵营

-指挥官：米歇尔（Michel）空军少校

-步兵连连长：卢瓦索（Loiseau）上尉

-副连长：迪布许（Dupouch）中尉

以及各排的弗勒里（Fleury）、莫雷尔（Morel）、舍瓦利埃（Chevalier）、勒麦特尔（Lemaître）, 勒米尔( Lemire ) 和巴斯图耶 ( Bastouil ) 中尉

Each 12-men squad is armed with Mousqueton Berthier Mle1892 M16, 2 FM 24/29 LMGs per squad, one VB launcher and hand grenades (36 carbines and 6 LMGs in one platoon) ... and later Erma Vollmer SMGs in the corps francs. The MAS36 CR39, a MAS 36 with foldable stock specially designed for airborne troops was never put into service before the armistice. Seven Boys anti-tank rifles were also already used in the Corps Francs in 1939. The 37mm infantry guns and HMGs are launched in separate containers in the bomb bay of the planes but the small arms are attached to the men during the drop.

每个班12人，装备莫斯盖东·贝尔蒂埃1892型（Mousqueton Berthier Mle）M16，2挺24/29轻机枪，1个VB枪榴弹发射器和手榴弹若干。1个排共装备36支卡宾枪与6支轻机枪，后来又配发了EMP 冲锋枪。专门为空降部队开发的MAS 36 CR39（MAS36的折叠枪托型）在停战前未能装备部队。1939年，空降部队已经装备了7挺伯义斯反坦克步枪。37毫米炮与重机枪都是装箱后放入飞机的炸弹舱内空投，轻武器则由伞兵随身携带跳伞。

The doctrine and formation are inspired from the big Russian trainings observed in Kiev in 1935. Many specific equipments, girdles for the fixation of various equipments, the leg bag etc. are specially studied and realized by the French Air Force. These equipments were presented to the British forces in 1939 and adopted by the British SAS. The parachutes are first British Irvin sport models imported by the SGP (Société Générale des Parachutes) and Russian copies of the Irvin model and later French models : the Aviorex 120 and 130 models.

空降部队的编制与条令都受到1935年苏军基辅大演习的观察结果影响。许多伞降特殊装备：如腿袋、吊挂各种装备的腰带等都是由法国空军研制的。1939年，这些装备对英军进行了展示，英国的SAS又进一步改进了它们。最初使用的降落伞是通过降落伞总公司（Société Générale des Parachutes，简称SGP）进口的英制欧文式降落伞运动型和俄制的欧文式降落伞仿制品，后来则开始使用法国国产的阿维奥雷克斯（Aviorex）120型与130型。

On 7th October 1937, capitaine Sauvagnac beats the world record of free fall without inhalator with 74 seconds.

1939年10月7日，索瓦尼亚克上尉在不戴呼吸面罩的情况下，从空中跳伞并在长达74秒的自由落体之后才打开降落伞，打破了世界纪录。

At First the doctrine is concerning the use of small saboteurs groups for the destruction of factories or bridges. Many trainings were organized for the new airborne troops. For example in August 1937 the 601st CIA seized a bridge on the Durance and in September 1937 after a drop of 100m only in a rainy sky they seized by surprise the HQ of a whole division.

一开始，伞降部队的作战原则是分成爆破小组空降到敌后，破坏桥梁或者工厂。伞降部队进行了大量的训练：例如，在1937年8月，第601空军步兵营在迪朗斯（Durance）“夺取”了一座桥梁；1937年9月，他们又在一个雨天以仅仅100米的高度跳伞，“夺取”了一个师的师部。

In October 1938 the whole 601st CIA is dropped on BA112 airbase by 5 planes and in less than 3 minutes after the beginning of the dropping the first 37mm rounds were shot. The German observers invited to this presentation were impressed and unlike the French high command they used these lessons.

1938年10月，第601空中步兵营乘坐5架飞机在BA112基地上空跳伞。从伞降开始之后不到5分钟，第1门37毫米炮已经打出了第一发炮弹。德军观察员应邀观看了这次演习，并对这次演习印象很深；而且与法军高层不同的是，德军将他们所学的东西进行了利用。

In September 1939, the 601st is based in Avignon-Pujaut and the 602nd in Montélimar. In November 1939 they are directed towards Calais where they keep on alert, ready to embark in Farman 224s during one week. They were thought to jump over the Flessingue airbase and Arnemuisen isthmus in the Netherlands but the operation was never launched.

1939年9月大战爆发时601营驻扎在阿维尼翁-皮若（Avignon-Pujaut），而602营驻扎在蒙特利马尔（Montélimar）。1939年11月，它们都被调往加莱，并在那里保持警戒，准备在一周之内登上法尔曼224，在荷兰的弗莱辛格（Flessingue）空军基地和阿讷莫伊登（Arnemuisen）地峡跳伞，不过这次行动最后没有发动。

The French airborne companies are then used to form 4 "groupes francs" (52 men from the 601st CIA and 91 men from the 602nd CIA commanded by capitaine Glaizot) under the authority of the 28th alpine infantry division in Alsace. These groups are based in the No Man's Land, in Lembach (Alsace), 12km NE of Niederbronn (in the operational area of the 7th and 27th BCA - bataillon de chasseurs alpins -, alpine troops).

随后从这2个空中步兵营里面抽调了伞兵（601空中步兵营抽调了52人，602空中步兵营抽调了91人），组成了4个突击队( groupes francs)，这些突击队又被配属给在阿尔萨斯的第28山地师。它们的作战位置是在位于巴德布隆（Niederbronn）东北12公里的朗巴克（Lembach，法军第7、27阿尔卑斯猎兵营的作战区域），在两军之间的无人地带活动。

On February 14, 1940, the four "Groupes Francs" :

-Lieutenant Chevalier (based in Lembach)

-Lieutenant Le Bourhis (based in Lembach)

-Lieutenant Audebert (based in Obersteinbach, at 15 km)

-Lieutenant Lemaître (based in Obersteinbach, at 15 km)

are commanded by capitaine Henri Glaizot whose HQ is in Lembach.

到1940年2月14日，4个“突击队”指挥官与驻扎地点如下：

-舍瓦利埃中尉 (朗巴克)

-勒.布尔里中尉 (朗巴克)

-奥德贝尔中尉(离奥贝斯坦巴克Obersteinbach15公里处)

-勒米尔中尉 (离奥贝斯坦巴克15公里处)

这四个突击队的总指挥是总部设在朗巴克的昂利.格莱索（Henri Glaizot）上尉。

Usually the work is divided into 3 days of patrol and 1 resting day during which capitaine Glaizot who is also a pilot, uses a recon plane from the observation squadron of Haguenau.

通常的日程安排被划分为3天巡逻，1天休息。在休息时间，格莱索上尉——他还是一名飞行员——就会驾驶一架从驻阿古诺（Haguenau）的侦察中队中抽调的侦察机去前线侦察。

From 14th February to 11th March 1940 they led 28 patrols and 23 ambushes, sometimes more than 3 km behind the German lines. They lost only 2 KIAs (sergent Baratte - 602nd CIA - on 24th February and sergent Solacroup - 601st CIA - on 7th March) and 3 WIAs. They scored about 30 German soldiers KIA.

From 11th to 17th March, they returned in Niederbronn in the French lines and 54 French parachutists were awarded citations and on 22nd March the groupes francs are disbanded, the men return to their infanterie de l'air companies.

从1940年2月14日到3月11日，他们一共进行了28次巡逻和23次伏击，有时候活动范围深入德军防线后方3公里。在付出2人阵亡（601营的巴拉特军士在2月24日阵亡和602营的索拉克鲁普军士在3月7日阵亡）的代价下，击毙了30名德军。

On 24th April, a group of 30 men from the 601st CIA under the commandment of capitaine Mayer was used for the protection of the French Air Force HQ and the General Vuillemin.

4月24日，601营的30名官兵在营长马叶少校的率领下被调去守卫法国空军司令部和维耶门（Vuillemin，法国空军参谋长）将军。

On 29th April, the 601st CIA left Avignon-Pujaut for Vimory next to Montargis (like the 602nd a bit later) and on 11th June the 601st CIA went to Avord. On 12th June a Farman 224 is shot down by a Me110 making 2 KIAs and 4 WIAs. During the different retreats of the French army, they organized the defense of different towns along the Loire river but they saw grossly no combat. The French airborne troops led only offensive actions during the phoney war.

4月29日，601营离开阿维尼翁-皮若，前往蒙塔日（Montargis）附近的维莫利（Vimory），602营也在后来到达。6月11日601营前往阿沃尔（Avord）。12日1架法尔曼（Farman） 224被1架Me110击落，造成2人死亡，4人战伤。在此时法军面临全面威胁的时刻，它们被调去守卫卢瓦尔河沿线的各个城镇，但几乎没有遇到什么战斗。法国空降部队在“假战争”中几乎没有发起过什么进攻。

Between 17-27th June 1940, the "infanterie de l'air" is transferred in North Africa and on 25th August 1940, the units are disbanded.

1940年6月17日至27日，空中步兵被撤往北非，8月25日，它们都被解散。

The French airborne units of the free French forces were then created by General de Gaulle on 29th September 1940, under the command of Captain Georges Bergé (father of the French SAS). The first platoon was Jump certified at Christmas with the first British paratroopers in Central Landing Establishment - Ringway. In March and May 1941, two missions under the control of the SOE were completed in occupied France under the command of G.Bergé. ("Savanah" and "Josephine B").

自由法国的空降部队由戴高乐将军在1940年9月28日组建成立，由乔治.贝尔热（Georges Bergé）上尉（法国SAS之父）指挥。在圣诞节，第一个排与首批英国伞兵在中央跳伞组织一起完成了跳伞测试。在1941年3月和5月，在SOE的控制下，他们由贝尔热（代号萨瓦纳和约瑟芬B）率领，在法国沦陷区完成了2次任务。

These two missions were the first realized by allied forces in France. They have shown the ability to introduce a commando in occupied territory and exfiltrate it after the mission completed.

这2次任务使盟军认识到，在德军占领的法国进行一次突击队式的袭击，然后再安全撤出是完全可行的。

In June 1941, the 1st company was cut in three Platoon. The first was assigned to the BCRA - the secret service of Free French - for special missions in occupied France. The two other platoons were the new 1st Air Infantry company (= CIA = Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air).

1941年6月，第1连被拆分为3个排，第1排被配属给BCRA--自由法国的秘密情报组织，在法国沦陷区进行秘密活动。其余的2个排组成了新的第1空中步兵连( Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air,简称CIA)。

In July 1941, the 1st Air Infantry company went in North-Africa. After a time in Lebanon, the company becomes 1st "Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes" (= CCP)and did a para training course in the Kabret Para Training Centre.

1941年7月，第1空中步兵连前往北非。到黎巴嫩后，他们的番号改为第1伞兵连（Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes，简称CCP），并在卡布里特(Kabret)跳伞训练中心进行了伞降训练。

In September, Bergé who was now a great friend of David Stirling, obtained the authorization of General de Gaulle to be 3rd Squadron SPECIAL AIR SERVICE BRIGADE, because the ancestors of the famous General have fight in middle-age with the King of Scotland. The French General was along his life a great friend of Scottish. In November the 3rd Squadron - 1st CCP (Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes) (50 Officers, NCOs and men) began its SAS specialized training. During this time in Great Britain a new Para Unit was created to welcome volunteers in a 2nd CIA.

9月，贝尔热(Bergé)作为英国SAS（特别空勤队）创始人戴维.斯特林的老朋友，得到了戴高乐将军的任命，成为英国SAS旅3中队（即第1伞兵连，下辖50名官兵）的指挥官，11月，3中队开始了SAS特种作战训练。此时在英国，由志愿者组建的第2空中步兵连又组建了起来。

From June to November 1942, a lot of missions were completed successfully by French and British SAS together on airfields and logistic bases on the coast of Lybia and Cyrenaïca. At this time the mission under the command of Bergé and Lord Jellicoe in Creta island was completed, but unfortunately Bergé and two paras were captured, and one was killed in Heraklion. Some weeks after Stirling also failed and was captured. Along the war Bergé and Stirling were interned in the Colditz fortress in Germany.

从1942年6月到11月，英国与法国的SAS队员联合对昔兰尼加(Cyrenaïca)和利比亚(Lybia)海岸沿线的机场和后勤设施进行了许多成功的作战行动，其中贝尔热和杰里科勋爵指挥的对克里特岛的袭击任务虽然完成，但贝尔热和另外2名伞兵不幸被俘，其中1人在赫拉克里翁（Heraklion）被枪杀。几个星期后，斯特林(Stirling)也在一次任务中被俘虏。在大战期间贝尔热和斯特林都被关在德国的科尔蒂茨（Colditz）城堡。

At the end of December the 1st CCP has finished its operations in middle-east and went back in Great-Britain. At this time, a new 2nd SAS Para Company was created to operate in Tunisia with some officers and veterans of the French SAS Squad. After some successful fights, in January and February the 2nd company went also back in Great-Britain. The first page of French SAS history was written.

在12月底，第1伞兵连完成了在中东的作战任务，撤回英国。此时，以法国SAS班的军官和志愿者老兵为基础，SAS第2伞兵连也组建完成，准备派往突尼斯作战。在成功完成了几次作战任务后，第2伞兵连在1、2月撤回英国。法国SAS队员的作战历史掀过了第1页。

The French SAS received as a great award and tribute the famous SAS wings and three gold inscriptions on their battle-honour. In March 1943, the veterans of the 1st and 2nd SAS companies were totally integrated to the French forces in Great-Britain and formed the 1st and 2nd "Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air" (= BIA = Air Infantry Battalion).

法国SAS队员受到了大量的表彰和奖励，包括著名的英国SAS徽章和3枚表示光荣战绩的金色勋章。1943年3月，SAS第1、2连的老兵被完全并入驻英国的法军，并组成了第1、2空中步兵营（Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air"，简称BIA）。

In November a 3rd BIA was created in Lebanon and Algeria and was sent to Great-Britain. On 11th January 1944, 1st BIA (renamed 4th BIA) and 3rd BIA were integrated to the new SAS Brigade under the command of General Mac Leod as 4th SAS and 3rd SAS. From February to May the French SAS trained sometimes with the 1st Polish Para Brigade in Largo to prepare the landing in Europe and the operations to liberate occupied territories.

11月，第3空中步兵营在黎巴嫩和阿尔及利亚成立，并被调往英国。1943年1月11日，第1空中步兵营（改名为第4空中步兵营）和第3空中步兵营被并入新成立的SAS旅，被编为SAS第3、4营（SAS旅第1、2营为英国人组成，第5营为比利时人组成），旅长麦克.莱奥德（Mac Leod）准将。从2月到5月，法国人组成的SAS营开始在拉戈（Lago）训练（训练有时候是与波兰伞兵旅一起进行的），准备在法国登陆，并参加之后的解放沦陷区的作战。

During the night of 5th June 1944, 4 sticks of 4th SAS were dropped on north and south Brittany to prepare SAS bases ("Samwest", "Dingson", "Grog"), to take contact with local Resistance and established DZ and LZ for the battalion. The mission of the French SAS was to destroy all communication lines, to prepare ambushes and sabotages in order to prevent all enemies movements toward Normandy. These men were amongst the first allied soldiers engaged for D-Day operations with allied pathfinders units. This fact was a decision of General Montgomery. Immediately after his landing, the stick from lieutenant Marienne had to fight against German troops (Ukrainians from Vlassov's army), and corporal Bouétard was wounded and killed by a German NCO. It is often said it was the first allied soldier KIA during D-Day operation.

1944年6月5日晚上，SAS旅第4营分别在布列塔尼的南面与北面伞降，以与当地的抵抗组织取得联系，并为之后全营的空降准备好伞降场与机降场。SAS部队的任务是为了阻止德军向诺曼底开进，摧毁所有的通讯联络并进行一系列的破坏和伏击活动。这些人是和盟军空降部队的先导员在同一晚上被空降的——这是蒙哥马利的主意。在着陆后，马利埃讷中尉指挥的小组立即与来自弗拉索夫部队的乌克兰人进行了交火，在战斗中布埃塔尔下士负伤并被一名德国军士击毙——据说布埃塔尔也因此成为了盟军在反攻欧洲大陆的作战中牺牲的第1名士兵。

One night after the D-Day, 18 French SAS teams known as "Cooney parties" were dropped on all parts of Brittany to accomplish sabotages on railways, roads etc. in order to cut hinder all German movements towards the Normandy beachheads. At this time in Brittany about 150,000 Germans were ready to head for the Normandy landing areas. Night after night, sticks of French SAS -4th Battalion- and containers were dropped in the area of St-Marcel (Morbihan) -"Baleine DZ"- to led ambushes and sabotages and all actions were successful. They grouped also about 10,000 French resistants to fight with them. The French SAS were never more than 450 men in that area. On 18th June, in the villages of Saint-Marcel and Serent a battle was led by 200 French SAS, 4 armed jeeps and 2500 men of the French resistance (FFI) against more than 5000 Germans supported by 81mm mortars. Along the day, the French resisted to the attacks helped in the afternoon by CAS provided by P47s from the USAF but at night they had to leave the battle area and get back in the maquis. Today a Resistance Museum with a SAS display is located in the village of Saint-Marcel. After this combat, the SAS were strongly hunted and many retaliation acts were realized against the civilians.

在6月6日晚上，法国SAS队员组成的18个小组（以库尼小组Cooney parties闻名，4人一组）被空投到了布列塔尼的四处，到处进行爆破铁路、公路等活动，以阻止德军所有向诺曼底开进的企图——此时正有15万德军准备开往诺曼底。一晚接一晚，SAS第4营的官兵被空投到圣马塞尔（St-Marcel）村（代号巴莱讷空降场），以指导所有的破坏、爆破活动。他们聚集起了大约10000名法国地下抵抗组织成员进行作战，而在此区域活动的法国SAS成员总数从未超过450人。6月18日，在圣马塞尔村和塞朗（Serent）村，在200名法国SAS成员的领导下，2500名法国抵抗战士在4辆武装吉普的支援下与5000名德军（德军有81毫米迫击炮支援）进行了一场鏖战。在白天，法国人通过呼叫美军P-47的支援，抵抗住了德军的进攻，但在晚上，他们不得不撤出战斗，退入丛林。今天在圣马塞尔村建有抵抗博物馆，里面陈列着SAS的展品。在这次战斗后，SAS成员受到了严密的搜捕，德军还对平民进行了大量的报复行动。

During July, the French SAS accomplished many missions in order to delay the German forces. Less than 500 men were opposed to very importance enemy forces. In August, the 3rd US Army (Patton) came in Brittany. The 2nd Squadron of 3rd SAS was dropped in Brittany to reinforce 4th SAS. Also a lot of armed jeeps landed by gliders (the only one glider SAS operation of WW2). At the end of the Brittany campaign the French SAS had lost more than 65% of their men. Immediately, the SAS wings worn directly on left breast were awarded to 4th SAS renamed 2nd RCP (= Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes). The 3rd SAS became 3rd RCP. At the end of the Brittany campaign the French SAS had received for the first time the red beret. It is worn with the para cap-badge but without the lion and the crown.

在整个7月，围绕着延缓德军的调动，SAS旅第4营完成了许多任务：他们以不到500人的兵力要对付强大的德军。8月份，巴顿指挥的第3集团军攻入布列塔尼。SAS第3营的2中队也空降进入布列塔尼，支援SAS第4营。还有一些武装吉普也通过滑翔机机降（这是二战中SAS唯一一次使用滑翔机机降）到达。到布列塔尼的战斗近尾声时，法国SAS队员损失率已经达到了65%。在得到了佩带在左胸的SAS徽章后，SAS旅第4营被编为第2伞兵团（Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes），第3营被编为第3伞兵团。在布列塔尼战斗快要结束时，法国SAS队员第一次配发了红色贝雷帽。贝雷帽上佩着伞兵徽，但是没有狮子和王冠。

From 1942 to September 1944 the French SAS have had the black beret with the same insignia. Only on 11th November, the 2nd RCP got the red beret with the SAS winged dagger embroidered cap badge to parade in Paris on the "Champs Elysées". A few time after the 3rd RCP received also the red beret with SAS cap-badge.

从1942年到1944年9月，法国SAS一直戴着带有同样帽徽的黑色贝雷帽。只有在1944年11月11日，法国第2伞兵团在巴黎香榭里舍大道进行阅兵时，才戴了红色贝雷帽，帽徽是刺绣而成的带翼SAS短剑。

In August a team of 4th SAS was the first to fight in Paris for the liberation of the city. They are the first allies to enter into Paris. From September to November 1944, many SAS operations were realized in France by the two French regiments : "spencer", "harrods", "barker", "bullbasket2", "dickens", "moses", "derry", "samson", "salesman", "marshall", "snelgrove", "jockworth", "newton" and "abel". In the same time the 1st and 2nd SAS operated successfully in central and eastern France while 5th SAS operated in Normandy and on the Belgian border.

在8月份，第2伞兵团的一个分队最先为巴黎解放而战，也是第一个进入巴黎的盟军部队。1944年9月到11月，2个法国伞兵团进行了许多特种作战，分别有：“前桅（spencer）”, "哈罗德斯（harrods）", "狗吠（barker）", "牛篮2（bullbasket2）", "魔鬼（dickens）", "摩西（moses）", "民谣（derry）", "参孙（samson）", "推销员（salesman）", "元帅（marshall）", "snelgrove", "jockworth", "牛顿（newton）"和"亚伯（abel）”。与此同时，SAS第1、2营在法国东部和中部，第5营在诺曼底和法比边境都进行了成功的特种作战。

On 4th September, in the small town of "Sennecey le Grand" took place an epic combat. 4 jeeps of 3rd RCP under the command of Lieutenant Combaud de Roquebrune attacked a strong enemy convoy. Many Germans were killed, but unfortunately, the jeeps were destroyed by tanks. Now, in Sennecey le Grand stays the Inter-allied Memorial of the SAS Brigade, as a wish of David Stirling himself. At Christmas, 2nd RCP was engaged in the battle of the Bulge during operation "Franklin". Only at the end of January 1945 the regiment went back to France. After a time of training in Great Britain, the SAS were prepared for a new mission, the last of the war.

9月4日，在桑讷塞.勒格朗（Sennecey le Grand）小镇爆发了一场史诗性的战斗。第3伞兵团的4辆吉普车在孔博.德罗克布鲁讷（Combaud de Roquebrune）中尉的指挥下，对一支强大的德军车队发起了进攻。许多德军被击毙，但吉普车也全被德军坦克摧毁。在戴维•;;;斯特林的倡议下，今天的桑讷塞•;;;勒格朗竖立着一座带有SAS徽章的盟军纪念碑。在突出部之战中，第2伞兵团在圣诞节参加了“弗兰克林”行动。到了1945年1月底，该团才回归法国。

In April 1945, the last and the most important SAS operation of WW2 ("Amherst") under command of Brigadier General M. Calvert, was completed in northern Holland by 700 men of the two French regiments (this was the biggest SAS operation of WW2). Dropped, as an arrow head for the 1st Armoured Canadian Corps, during night and with very bad meteorological conditions, the sticks landed far from planed DZ. The operation was successful. In the same time British SAS had realized operation "Keystone".

经过在英国的一段时间训练后，SAS准备进行战争中的最后一次作战——“阿默斯特（Amherst）”行动。1945年4月，在荷兰北部，法国SAS队员在二战中最大也是最重要的行动开始了。这次行动共投入了2个团的700人，由M.卡尔沃特（M. Calvert）准将指挥。他们将作为加拿大第1军的先头部队空降。尽管天气恶劣，空降地点偏离严重，但他们还是完成了任务。

On 8th May 1945, at the end of WW2 in Europe, the two French SAS regiments were assigned to French Air Force. The flag of the French SAS presented to 4th BIA in Edimburgh on 11th May 1944, was a gift of the French-Scottish association. It was one of the most awarded allied unit during WW2. On 11th November 1944, General De Gaulle during a famous parade on Champs-Elysées in Paris added the Cross of Liberation to the flag of the French SAS. The 2nd and 3rd RCP were disbanded (September 1945) and a new 2nd RCP was created. Later a SAS half-brigade was created to fight in Indochina (1946-1948) and the 2nd RCP was disbanded in Algeria at Philippeville which was also the garrison of British 2nd SAS after the landing in North-Africa in November 1942. After the half-brigade was also disbanded in 1948, the Para-Commandos of Oversea Forces took the traditions of the French SAS.

1945年5月8日，欧战结束时，法国SAS队员组成的的2个团都被英国SAS归还给法国空军。这2个团是二战中荣获奖励最多的盟军部队之一。在1944年11月11日，戴高乐在巴黎的香榭里舍大道举行阅兵时，又给SAS的军旗上增添了一枚解放十字。1945年9月，第2、3伞兵团解散，组建了新的第2伞兵团。后来又组建了一个只有半数兵力的SAS旅，1946-48年在印度支那作战，第2伞兵团在阿尔及利亚的菲利浦威尔解散。SAS旅在1948年解散，由法国海外军的伞兵-突击队员部队继承了SAS的传统。

Since 1981, 1st RPIMa (1st Parachute Marine Infantry Regiment) has the missions and the traditions of the French SAS as an airborne intelligence and special operation unit. The SAS wings of WW2 with in the middle the Chimera of Indochina are worn as a special qualification on the left breast like British SAS wings, after three missions. "Who Dares Wins" is also the motto of French SAS "Qui Ose Gagne". The missions were completed in Africa, in Middle-East, during Desert Storm, in Kosovo, Yugoslavia, on Serbian border and in Afghanistan etc.

1981年以来，法国第1海军陆战队伞兵营（RPIM）作为空降情报和特种作战单位，继承了法国SAS的传统。背景为印支半岛的二战SAS徽章也被佩在该部队成员的左胸上——这种佩戴方法与英国SAS相似。勇者胜（Qui Ose Gagne）是法国SAS的座右铭。在战后他们还参加了沙漠风暴、科索沃、阿富汗等行动。

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